Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28985263›Full record

Trial reportAge and ageing2018

The effect of perindopril on postural instability in older people with a history of falls-a randomised controlled trial.

Deepa Sumukadas, Rosemary Price, Marion E T McMurdo, Petra Rauchhaus, Allan Struthers, Stephen McSwiggan, Graham Arnold, Rami Abboud, Miles Witham

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Age and ageing, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepa SumukadasDepartment of Medicine for the Elderly, NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Rosemary PriceDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Marion E T McMurdoDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Petra RauchhausTayside Medical Science Centre TASC, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Allan StruthersDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Stephen McSwigganTayside Medical Science Centre TASC, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Graham ArnoldDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Rami AbboudDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Miles WithamDivision of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
University of Dundee · GBNHS Tayside · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZH/4/856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Design: double-blind, parallel group, placebo-controlled randomised trial. Methods: we recruited people aged >65 years with at least one fall in the previous year. Participants received 4 mg perindopril or placebo daily for 15 weeks. The primary outcome was the between-group difference in force-plate measured anteroposterior (AP) sway at 15 weeks. Secondary outcomes included other measures of postural sway, limits of stability during maximal forward, right and left leaning, blood pressure, muscle strength, 6-min walk distance and falls. The primary outcome was assessed using two-way ANOVA, adjusted for baseline factors. Results: we randomised 80 participants. Mean age was 78.0 (SD 7.4) years; 60 (75%) were female. About 77/80 (96%) completed the trial. At 15 weeks there were no significant between-group differences in AP sway with eyes open (mean difference 0 mm, 95% CI -8 to 7 mm, P = 0.91) or eyes closed (mean difference 2 mm, 95% CI -7 to 12 mm, P = 0.59); no differences in other measures of postural stability, muscle strength or function. About 16/40 (42%) of patients in each group had orthostatic hypotension at follow-up. The median number (IQR) of falls was 1 (0,4) in the perindopril versus 1 (0,2) in the placebo group (P = 0.24). Conclusions: perindopril did not improve postural sway in older people at risk of falls. Clinical Trials Registration: ISRCTN58995463.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePerindoprilPostural BalanceRisk FactorsScotlandSensation DisordersTime FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsPerindoprilangiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorclinical trialFallsolder peoplepostural sway

Identifiers

PMID28985263
PMCPMC5860560
OpenAlexW2735296126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.