Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28984997›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2018

NLRP3/IL-1β mediates denervation during bladder outlet obstruction in rats.

Robin Lütolf, Francis M Hughes, Brian M Inouye, Huixia Jin, Jennifer C McMains, Elena S Pak, Johanna L Hannan, J Todd Purves

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robin LütolfDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Francis M HughesDivision of Surgery, Department of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-3776-3653
Brian M InouyeDivision of Surgery, Department of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Huixia JinDivision of Surgery, Department of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Jennifer C McMainsDepartment of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
Elena S PakDepartment of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
Johanna L HannanDepartment of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-8469-8105
J Todd PurvesDivision of Surgery, Department of Urology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Duke Medical Center · USEast Carolina University · USETH Zurich · CH

Funding

Inflammasomes Mediate Inflammation in Bladder Outlet ObstructionR01DK103534 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PURVES, J. TODD · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDenervation of the bladder is a detrimental consequence of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO). We have previously shown that, during BOO, inflammation triggered by the NLRP3 inflammasome in the urothelia mediates physiological bladder dysfunction and downstream fibrosis in rats. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of NLRP3-mediated inflammation on bladder denervation during BOO.

methodsThere were five groups of rats: (i) Control (no surgery); (ii) Sham-operated; (iii) BOO rats given vehicle; (iv) BOO rats given the NLRP3 inhibitor glyburide; and (v) BOO rats given the IL-1 receptor antagonist anakinra. BOO was constructed by ligating the urethra over a 1 mm catheter and removing the catheter. Medications were given prior to surgery and once daily for 12 days. Bladder sections were stained for PGP9.5, a pan-neuronal marker. Whole transverse sections were used to identify and count nerves while assessing cross-sectional area. For in vitro studies, pelvic ganglion neurons were isolated and treated with IL-1β. After a 48 h incubation apoptosis, neurite length and branching were assessed.

resultsIn obstructed bladders, the number of nerves decreased while total area increased, indicating a loss of cell number and/or branching. The decrease in nerve density was blocked by glyburide or anakinra, clearly implicating the NLRP3 pathway in denervation. In vitro analysis demonstrated that IL-1β, a product of the inflammasome, induced apoptosis in pelvic ganglion neurons, suggesting one mechanism of BOO-induced denervation is NLRP3/IL-1β triggered apoptosis.

conclusionsThe NLRP3/IL-1β-mediated inflammation pathway plays a significant role in denervation during BOO.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDenervationFemaleInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionUrethraUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder Neck ObstructionUrotheliumInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratbenign prostatic hyperplasiabladder outlet obstructioncytokinesglyburideinflammasomesinterleukininterleukin-1betainterleukin-1 receptor antagonistneuronneuroscienceNLRP3urinary bladderurology

Identifiers

PMID28984997
PMCPMC5889355
OpenAlexW2763681094

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.