Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28984845›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2017

Site-directed RNA editing by adenosine deaminase acting on RNA for correction of the genetic code in gene therapy.

Md T A Azad, S Bhakta, T Tsukahara

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. ADAR-GPT: A continually fine-tuned language model for predicting A-to-I RNA editing sites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  4. Article
  5. An ADAR2-mimic base editor for efficient C-to-U RNA editing in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Md T A AzadSchool of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Japan.
S BhaktaSchool of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Japan.
T TsukaharaSchool of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Ishikawa, Japan.
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · JPUniversity of Rajshahi · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Site-directed RNA editing is an important technique for correcting gene sequences and ultimately tuning protein function. In this study, we engineered the deaminase domain of adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR1) and the MS2 system to target-specific adenosines, with the goal of correcting G-to-A mutations at the RNA level. For this purpose, the ADAR1 deaminase domain was fused downstream of the RNA-binding protein MS2, which has affinity for the MS2 RNA. To direct editing to specific targets, we designed guide RNAs complementary to target RNAs. The guide RNAs directed the ADAR1 deaminase to the desired editing site, where it converted adenosine to inosine. To provide proof of principle, we used an allele of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) bearing a mutation at the 58th amino acid (TGG), encoding Trp, into an amber (TAG) or ochre (TAA) stop codon. In HEK-293 cells, our system could convert stop codons to read-through codons, thereby turning on fluorescence. We confirmed the specificity of editing at the DNA level by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and sequencing, and at the protein level by western blotting. The editing efficiency of this enzyme system was ~5%. We believe that this system could be used to treat genetic diseases resulting from G-to-A point mutations.

Indexed as

Genetic CodeGenetic TherapyRNA EditingAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseAllelesBlotting, WesternCodon, TerminatorGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansInosinePoint MutationRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsADAR protein, humanAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseCodon, Terminatorenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInosineRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID28984845
OpenAlexW2761223139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.