Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28984197›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Circular RNA expression profiles and features in human tissues: a study using RNA-seq data.

Tianyi Xu, Jing Wu, Ping Han, Zhongming Zhao, Xiaofeng Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Non-Coding RNAs in Regulating Fat Deposition in Farm Animals.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Circular RNA-Encoded Proteins in Disease Pathogenesis.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The molecular mechanisms of cardiac development and related diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tianyi XuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, No. 29 Jiangjun Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211106, China.
Jing WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, No. 29 Jiangjun Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211106, China.
Ping HanDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Zhongming ZhaoCenter for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin St., Suite 820, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. zhongming.zhao@uth.tmc.edu.
Xiaofeng SongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, No. 29 Jiangjun Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211106, China. xfsong@nuaa.edu.cn.
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics · CNNanjing Medical University · CNThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCircular RNA (circRNA) is one type of noncoding RNA that forms a covalently closed continuous loop. Similar to long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), circRNA can act as microRNA (miRNA) 'sponges' to regulate gene expression, and its abnormal expression is related to diseases such as atherosclerosis, nervous system disorders and cancer. So far, there have been no systematic studies on circRNA abundance and expression profiles in human adult and fetal tissues.

resultsWe explored circRNA expression profiles using RNA-seq data for six adult and fetal normal tissues (colon, heart, kidney, liver, lung, and stomach) and four gland normal tissues (adrenal gland, mammary gland, pancreas, and thyroid gland). A total of 8120, 25,933 and 14,433 circRNAs were detected by at least two supporting junction reads in adult, fetal and gland tissues, respectively. Among them, 3092, 14,241 and 6879 circRNAs were novel when compared to the published results. In each adult tissue type, we found at least 1000 circRNAs, among which 36.97-50.04% were tissue-specific. We reported 33 circRNAs that were ubiquitously expressed in all the adult tissues we examined. To further explore the potential "housekeeping" function of these circRNAs, we constructed a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network containing 17 circRNAs, 22 miRNAs and 90 mRNAs. Furthermore, we found that both the abundance and the relative expression level of circRNAs were higher in fetal tissue than adult tissue. The number of circRNAs in gland tissues, especially in mammary gland (9665 circRNA candidates), was higher than that of other adult tissues (1160-3777).

conclusionsWe systematically investigated circRNA expression in a variety of human adult and fetal tissues. Our observation of different expression level of circRNAs in adult and fetal tissues suggested that circRNAs might play their role in a tissue-specific and development-specific fashion. Analysis of circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network provided potential targets of circRNAs. High expression level of circRNAs in mammary gland might be attributed to the rich innervation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingSequence Analysis, RNAHumansRNARNA, CircularRNARNA, CircularCircular RNAExpression profileMammary glandmicroRNA ‘sponge’Regulatory networkTissue specificity

Identifiers

PMID28984197
PMCPMC5629547
OpenAlexW2763176611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.