Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28984158›Full record

ArticlePsychology, health & medicine2018

Magnitude and sources of distress in mid-life adults with chronic medical illness: an exploratory mixed-methods analysis.

Elizabeth N Madva, Federico Gomez-Bernal, Rachel A Millstein, Christopher M Celano, Elyse R Park, Carol A Mastromauro, Ariana M Albanese, Eleanor E Beale, Jeff C Huffman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology, health & medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth N Madvaa Psychiatry Department , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Federico Gomez-Bernalb Department of Psychiatry , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
Rachel A Millsteina Psychiatry Department , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Christopher M Celanoa Psychiatry Department , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Elyse R Parka Psychiatry Department , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Carol A Mastromaurob Department of Psychiatry , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
Ariana M Albaneseb Department of Psychiatry , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
Eleanor E Bealeb Department of Psychiatry , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
Jeff C Huffmana Psychiatry Department , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Developing a positive psychology intervention to improve cardiac health behaviorsR01HL113272 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HUFFMAN, JEFF C · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
Fostering Research Mentorship & Training during Psychiatry Residency SupplementR25MH094612 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FAVA, MAURIZIO, GREENFIELD, SHELLY F. · 2011 to 2022
$2.3M
A positive psychology intervention to promote health behaviors in heart failureK23HL123607 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CELANO, CHRISTOPHER M · 2015 to 2019
$859k
Testing the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a multilevel intervention to promote physical activity among patients with metabolic syndromeK23HL135277 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MILLSTEIN, RACHEL A. · 2017 to 2021
$834k
A psychological-behavioral intervention for physical activity in type 2 diabetesR21DK109313 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HUFFMAN, JEFF C · 2016 to 2018
$470k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL123607NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL135277NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113272NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK109313NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH094612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most mid-life adults have at least one chronic medical condition (CMC) and are at risk for developing additional CMCs. Stressors specific to this life stage may contribute to CMC development by hindering healthy behaviors. The goal of this study was to compare sources and intensity of distress, as they relate to health behaviors, between mid-life and non-mid-life adults with CMCs. We utilized a mixed-methods approach by analyzing quantitative self-report measures of psychiatric symptoms and psychological well-being, with in-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews to identify sources of stress in three cohorts of patients with CMCs (heart failure, type 2 diabetes, and coronary artery disease). Between-group differences on self-report measures were compared via independent samples t-tests and relevant themes from interview transcripts were compared via chi-square analysis. We found that mid-life participants (n = 30) reported greater psychological distress (depression/anxiety) than non-mid-life (n = 62) participants (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores 13.8 [SD 7.3] vs. 10.6 [SD 6.6]; t(90)=2.13; p = .035), and qualitative analysis revealed several specific sources of stress significantly more common (p < .001) in mid-life adults. Interventions targeting the needs of this population could reduce distress, improve health behaviors, and have a major impact on public health.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAgedAnxietyChronic DiseaseCoronary Artery DiseaseDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSelf ReportStress, PsychologicalAcute coronary syndromechronic medical conditionsdiabetesheart failuremid-life

Identifiers

PMID28984158
PMCPMC6186490
OpenAlexW2761043625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.