Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28984045›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2018

Differentially expressed alternatively spliced genes in skeletal muscle from cancer patients with cachexia.

Ashok Narasimhan, Russell Greiner, Oliver F Bathe, Vickie Baracos, Sambasivarao Damaraju

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashok NarasimhanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Russell GreinerDepartment of Computing Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E8, Canada.
Oliver F BatheDepartments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Vickie BaracosDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Sambasivarao DamarajuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Green Cross International · USUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlternative splicing (AS) is a post-transcriptional gene regulatory mechanism that contributes to proteome diversity. Aberrant splicing mechanisms contribute to various cancers and muscle-related conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy. However, dysregulation of AS in cancer cachexia (CC) remains unexplored. Our objectives were (i) to profile alternatively spliced genes (ASGs) on a genome-wide scale and (ii) to identify differentially expressed alternatively spliced genes (DASGs) associated with CC.

methodsRectus abdominis muscle biopsies obtained from cancer patients were stratified into cachectic cases (n = 21, classified based on International consensus diagnostic framework for CC) and non-cachectic controls (n = 19, weight stable cancer patients). Human transcriptome array 2.0 was used for profiling ASGs using the total RNA isolated from muscle biopsies. Representative DASG signatures were validated using semi-quantitative RT-PCR.

resultsWe identified 8960 ASGs, of which 922 DASGs (772 up-regulated and 150 down-regulated) were identified at ≥1.4 fold-change and P < 0.05. Representative DASGs validated by semi-quantitative RT-PCR confirmed the primary findings from the human transcriptome arrays. Identified DASGs were associated with myogenesis, adipogenesis, protein ubiquitination, and inflammation. Up to 10% of the DASGs exhibited cassette exon (exon included or skipped) as a predominant form of AS event. We also observed other forms of AS events such as intron retention, alternate promoters.

conclusionsOverall, we have, for the first time, conducted global profiling of muscle tissue to identify DASGs associated with CC. The mechanistic roles of the identified DASGs in CC pathophysiology using model systems is warranted, as well as replication of findings in independent cohorts.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlternative SplicingCachexiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalAlternatively spliced genesAlternative splicingCancer cachexiaHuman transcriptome arrayIsoformsSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID28984045
PMCPMC5803615
OpenAlexW2761171877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.