Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28983603›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2017

Inflammatory and oxidative stress‑associated factors in chronic intermittent hypoxia in Chinese patients, rats, lymphocytes and endotheliocytes.

Hui Ren, Ke Hu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Associations between obstructive sleep apnea and COVID-19 infection and hospitalization among US adults.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Effects of Environmental and Pathological Hypoxia on Male Fertility.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui RenDivision of Respiratory Disease, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Ke HuDivision of Respiratory Disease, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, P.R. China.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to investigate the association between inflammatory and oxidative stress (OS)‑associated factors in chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), 238 CIH patients and 156 healthy volunteers were included. CIH rat and lymphocytes were used as experimental models. Interleukin (IL)‑6, tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α), C‑reactive protein (CRP), nitric oxide (NO) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) were analyzed. Patients with CIH were older, with hypertension, increased heart rate (HR) and body mass index (BMI), and there were more males than females. Those with a history of smoking or type 2 diabetes (T2DM) history exhibited an increased risk of CIH. Serum IL‑6, TNF‑α and CRP in patients with CIH were increased, while NO and NOS were decreased. Hakka patients exhibited increased BMI measurements and NO expression, and decreased systolic arterial pressure, IL‑6 and TNF‑α compared with non‑Hakka patients. Rats with CIH exhibited hypertension and stable weight, less activity and decreased appetite, increased HR and serum IL‑6, TNF‑α and CRP, and decreased NO and NOS. IL‑6, TNF‑α, CRP, NO and induced‑NOS (iNOS) were increased in the lymphocytes of CIH rats compared with healthy ones. In rat endotheliocytes induced by CIH, IL‑6, TNF‑α, CRP and iNOS increased, while NO and endothelial‑NOS (eNOS) decreased. In the supernatant of co‑cultured lymphocytes and endotheliocytes, IL‑6, TNF‑α and CRP increased, although NO and NOS decreased. In conclusion, age, male gender, BMI, smoking and T2DM history, serum IL‑6, TNF‑α and CRP were positively correlated with CIH combined with hypertension, while NO and NOS were negatively correlated with CIH. Serum NO was predominantly synthesized and released by eNOS. Hakka patients exhibited decreased inflammation and OS with CIH. Increasing IL‑6, TNF‑α and CRP, and decreasing NO and NOS are biomarkers of CIH, which could be targets in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of CIH.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersBody WeightC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesEndothelial CellsFemaleHemodynamicsHumansHypoxiaInflammationInflammation MediatorsLymphocytesMaleBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesInflammation MediatorsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type III

Identifiers

PMID28983603
PMCPMC5779894
OpenAlexW2756757277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.