Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28982725›Full record

Trial reportClinical science (London, England : 1979)2017

Human skeletal muscle is refractory to the anabolic effects of leucine during the postprandial muscle-full period in older men.

W Kyle Mitchell, Bethan E Phillips, Ian Hill, Paul Greenhaff, Jonathan N Lund, John P Williams, Debbie Rankin, Daniel J Wilkinson, Kenneth Smith, Philip J Atherton

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Amino Acids and the Early Mammalian Embryo: Origin, Fate, Function and Life-Long Legacy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A word of caution against excessive protein intake.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W Kyle MitchellMRC-ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, U.K.
Bethan E PhillipsMRC-ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, U.K.
Ian HillMRC/ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Life Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, U.K.
Paul GreenhaffMRC/ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Life Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, U.K.
Jonathan N LundDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, U.K.
John P WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, U.K.
Debbie RankinMRC-ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, U.K.
Daniel J WilkinsonMRC-ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, U.K.
Kenneth SmithMRC-ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, U.K.
Philip J AthertonMRC-ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research and NIHR Nottingham BRC, School of Medicine, Royal Derby Hospital, University of Nottingham, U.K. Philip.Atherton@nottingham.ac.uk.
Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre · GBRoyal Derby Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K00414X/1Medical Research Council MR/P021220/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leucine modulates muscle protein synthesis (MPS), with potential to facilitate accrual/maintenance of muscle mass. Animal models suggest that leucine boluses shortly after meals may prolong MPS and delay onset of a "muscle-full" state. However, the effects of nutrient "top-ups" in humans, and particularly older adults where deficits exist, have not been explored. We determined the effects of a leucine top-up after essential amino acid (EAA) feeding on anabolic signaling, MPS, and muscle energy metabolism in older men. During

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsPostprandial PeriodAdenosine TriphosphateAgedAge FactorsAgingAnabolic AgentsEnergy MetabolismHumansInsulinLeucineMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesMuscle, SkeletalPhosphocreatineAdenosine TriphosphateAnabolic AgentsInsulinLeucineMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesPhosphocreatineTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesamino acid metabolismmechanistic target of rapamycinnutritionprotein synthesisskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID28982725
PMCPMC5869244
OpenAlexW2762250593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.