Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28982175›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Predictors of voluntary medical male circumcision prevalence among men aged 25-39 years in Nyanza region, Kenya: Results from the baseline survey of the TASCO study.

Elijah Odoyo-June, Kawango Agot, Jonathan M Grund, Frankline Onchiri, Paul Musingila, Edward Mboya, Donath Emusu, Jacob Onyango, Spala Ohaga, Leonard Soo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elijah Odoyo-JuneDivision of Global HIV & TB (DGHT), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nairobi, Kenya.
Kawango AgotImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-6951
Jonathan M GrundDivision of Global HIV & TB (DGHT), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Frankline OnchiriDivision of Global HIV & TB (DGHT), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nairobi, Kenya.
Paul MusingilaDivision of Global HIV & TB (DGHT), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nairobi, Kenya.
Edward MboyaImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
Donath EmusuDivision of Global HIV & TB (DGHT), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nairobi, Kenya.
Jacob OnyangoImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
Spala OhagaImpact Research and Development Organization, Kisumu, Kenya.
Leonard SooDivision of Global HIV & TB (DGHT), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nairobi, Kenya.
Boaz Otieno-NyunyaDivision of Global HIV & TB (DGHT), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U01 GH000518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUptake of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) as an intervention for prevention of HIV acquisition has been low among men aged ≥25 years in Nyanza region, western Kenya. We conducted a baseline survey of the prevalence and predictors of VMMC among men ages 25-39 years as part of the preparations for a cluster randomized controlled trial (cRCT) called the Target, Speed and Coverage (TASCO) Study. The TASCO Study aimed to assess the impact of two demand creation interventions-interpersonal communication (IPC) and dedicated service outlets (DSO), delivered separately and together (IPC + DSO)-on VMMC uptake.

methodsAs part of the preparatory work for implementation of the cRCT to evaluate tailored interventions to improve uptake of VMMC, we conducted a survey of men aged 25-39 years from a traditionally non-circumcising Kenyan ethnic community within non-contiguous locations selected as study sites. We determined their circumcision status, estimated the baseline circumcision prevalence and assessed predictors of being circumcised using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

resultsA total of 5,639 men were enrolled of which 2,851 (50.6%) reported being circumcised. The odds of being circumcised were greater for men with secondary education (adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) = 1.65; 95% CI: 1.45-1.86, p<0.001), post-secondary education (aOR = 1.72; 95% CI: 1.44-2.06, p <0.001), and those employed (aOR = 1.32; 95% CI: 1.18-1.47, p <0.001). However, the odds were lower for men with a history of being married (currently married, divorced, separated, or widowed).

conclusionAmong adult men in the rural Nyanza region of Kenya, men with post-primary education and employed were more likely to be circumcised. VMMC programs should focus on specific sub-groups of men, including those aged 25-39 years who are married, divorced/separated/ widowed, and of low socio-economic status (low education and unemployed).

Indexed as

AdultCircumcision, MaleElective Surgical ProceduresHumansKenyaMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID28982175
PMCPMC5628861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.