Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28981312›Full record

Trial reportPsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2018

Intimate violence as it relates to risky sexual behavior among at-risk females.

Danielle C Hill, L A R Stein, Joseph S Rossi, Molly Magill, Jennifer G Clarke

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danielle C HillDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
L A R SteinDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
Joseph S RossiDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
Molly MagillDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health.
Jennifer G ClarkeBrown University Center for Primary Care and Prevention at Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island.

Funding

Contraceptive Awareness and Reproductive EducationR01HD065942 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI STEIN, LYNDA A · 2011 to 2015
$3.1M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Center for Research ResourcesNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents are on the rise. The majority of adolescents who contract STIs do so through risky sexual behavior. Previous literature has identified multiple correlates of risky sexual behaviors among adolescents, including physical and sexual victimization, mental health concerns, and substance use. Few studies, however, have examined these relationships together in a comprehensive model. The primary purpose of this study was to examine whether relationship violence was related to risky sexual behavior, and whether mental health symptoms and substance use mediated this relationship.

methodA cross-sectional design was used, and adolescent females (N = 179), recruited from social service agencies, were 18.9 years old on average and were 37.2% White, 19.3% Black, 37.9% multiracial, and 5.6% other.

resultsRegression results revealed that females who were physically assaulted and sexually victimized by their intimate partners did engage in more sex without condoms. Mediational analyses indicated that PTSD symptoms significantly influenced the relationship between (1) physical assault and risky sexual behavior and (2) sexual victimization and risky sexual behavior.

conclusionContrary to expectations, PTSD may act to reduce risk perhaps by reducing interest in sex. It is important to address victimization, PTSD, and sexual risk in young women. More work is needed to understand these complex relationships using longitudinal designs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdolescentCrime VictimsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceSex OffensesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersUnsafe SexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28981312
PMCPMC5886826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.