Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28980417›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2017

Racial disparities in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors survival: a SEER study.

Huaqiang Zhou, Yuanzhe Zhang, Xiaoyue Wei, Kaibin Yang, Wulin Tan, Zeting Qiu, Si Li, Qinchang Chen, Yiyan Song, Shaowei Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Pharmaceutics · 2023
    Review
  12. Sex-Based Clinicopathologic and Survival Differences Among Patients with Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huaqiang ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-4481
Yuanzhe ZhangZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyue WeiZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-4970
Kaibin YangZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wulin TanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zeting QiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Si LiZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qinchang ChenZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yiyan SongZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shaowei GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-4341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pancreatic NETs), is an important cause of cancer-related death worldwide. No study has rigorously explored the impact of ethnicity on pancreatic NETs. We aimed to demonstrate the relationship between ethnicity and the survival of patients with pancreatic NETs. We used the SEER database to identify patients with pancreatic NETs from 2004 to 2013. Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the impact of race on survival in pancreatic NETs patients. A total of 3850 patients were included: 3357 Non-Blacks, 493 Blacks. We stratified races as "Black" and "White/Other." Blacks were more likely to be diagnosed with later stages of tumors (P = 0.021). As for the treatment, the access to surgery seemed to be more limited in Blacks than non-Black patients (P = 0.012). Compared with non-Black patients, Black patients have worse overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.00-1.37, P = 0.046) and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors specific survival (PNSS) (HR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.01-1.48, P = 0.044). Multivariate Cox analysis identified that disease extension at the time of diagnosis and surgical status contributed to the ethnical survival disparity. Black patients whose stages at diagnosis were localized had significantly worse OS (HR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.18-3.71, P = 0.011) and PNSS (HR = 3.79, 95% CI: 1.62-8.82, P = 0.002). As for the patients who did not receive surgery, Blacks also have a worse OS (HR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.00-1.41, P = 0.045). The Black patients had both worse OS and PNSS compared to non-Black patients. The restricted utilization of surgery, and the advanced disease extension at the time of diagnosis are the possible contributors to poorer survival of Blacks with pancreatic NETs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramPancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsprognosisracial disparitySEERsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID28980417
PMCPMC5673917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.