Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28980216›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection2017

Tuberculous uveitis: association between anti-tuberculous therapy and clinical response in a non-endemic country.

Kristina L Bajema, Kaivon Pakzad-Vaezi, Thomas Hawn, Kathryn L Pepple

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical manifestation and long-term follow-up of presumed ocular tuberculosis in China.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina L BajemaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St., Box 356423, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Kaivon Pakzad-VaeziDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Box 359608, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Thomas HawnDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St., Box 356423, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Kathryn L PeppleDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Box 359608, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA. kpepple@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2844-811X
University of Washington · US

Funding

HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
The role of the innate and adaptive immune system in a novel model of uveitK08EY023998 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PEPPLE, KATHRYN · 2014 to 2018
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY023998NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aims to report the association between successful uveitis control following anti-tuberculous therapy (ATT) for uveitis associated with a positive tuberculosis (TB) screening test in a low endemic setting. A retrospective chart review of cases between 2010 and 2017 at a tertiary uveitis referral center in the United States of America was conducted. Subjects with any form of uveitis, a positive TB interferon-gamma release assay or tuberculin skin test, and negative evaluation for other causes of uveitis were included. ATT was recommended in all cases and completed therapy was categorized as either adequate or inadequate for active TB infection. Location and severity of inflammation and the use of local versus systemic corticosteroid therapy was assessed at presentation and again after recommendation of ATT.

resultsThirty-one eyes of 20 individuals were identified. Uveitis activity improved in 22 eyes of 15 patients (13 treated adequately for active TB, 2 not adequately treated). Nine eyes of 5 patients did not have improved activity (1 adequately treated, 4 not adequately treated). All 9 individuals presenting with posterior or panuveitis who improved were adequately treated whereas the remaining 2 who did not improve were not (P 0.02). Among those with anterior or intermediate uveitis, no clear treatment patterns were observed between those who did and did not improve (P 0.50). Six individuals (30%) experienced significant ATT-related adverse effects.

conclusionsIn a non-endemic setting, ATT for uveitis associated with a positive TB screening test may provide benefit in controlling ocular inflammation, particularly for those with posterior or panuveitis. The role for ATT in anterior or intermediate uveitis is less clear.

Indexed as

Anti-tuberculous therapyMycobacterium tuberculosisOcular tuberculosisTuberculous uveitis

Identifiers

PMID28980216
PMCPMC5628081
OpenAlexW2760888328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.