Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28980085›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2018

Real-world experience of tocilizumab in rheumatoid arthritis: sub-analysis of data from the Italian biologics' register GISEA.

F Iannone, G Ferraccioli, L Sinigaglia, E G Favalli, P Sarzi-Puttini, F Atzeni, R Gorla, C Bazzani, M Govoni, I Farina and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Adverse Effects of Immunosuppression: Infections.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

F IannoneRheumatology Unit, Department of Emergency Medicine and Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. florenzo.iannone@uniba.it.
G FerraccioliInstitute of Rheumatology and Affine Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
L SinigagliaDepartment of Rheumatology, Gaetano Pini Institute, Milan, Italy.
E G FavalliDepartment of Rheumatology, Gaetano Pini Institute, Milan, Italy.
P Sarzi-PuttiniL. Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
F AtzeniL. Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
R GorlaRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
C BazzaniRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
M GovoniDepartment of Medical Science, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara and Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy.
I FarinaDepartment of Medical Science, Section of Rheumatology, University of Ferrara and Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sant'Anna di Cona, Ferrara, Italy.
E GremeseInstitute of Rheumatology and Affine Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
A CarlettoRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
A GiolloRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
M GaleazziRheumatology Unit, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
R FotiRheumatology Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele, Catania, Italy.
L BianchinoRoche Spa, Monza, Italy.
L La GrastaRoche Spa, Monza, Italy.
G LapadulaRheumatology Unit, Department of Emergency Medicine and Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Arcispedale Sant'Anna · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITIstituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini · ITLuigi Sacco Hospital · ITRoche (Italy) · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Verona · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

Roche S.p.A. Italy no grant number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the long-term effectiveness and safety of tocilizumab, abatacept, and tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors (TNFi), in the Italian real-world setting of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The records of adult RA patients from the Italian biologics' registry Gruppo Italiano Studio Early Arthritis (GISEA) were analyzed. Demographic and clinical data were obtained at entry. The disease remission rate (28-joint disease activity score calculated using the erythrocyte sedimentation rate [DAS28-ESR] ≤ 2.6) and frequency of adverse events (AEs) were evaluated at 2 years. From 1999 to 2014, 7539 patients were treated with biologics (61.3% in first- and 22.6% in second-line), 68% of cases received TNFi, 9.1% tocilizumab, and 8.6% abatacept. Treatment groups showed a similar DAS28 at entry. As first-line, tocilizumab induced a significantly higher remission rate than abatacept or TNFi at 6 (51 vs 23.3 and 26.2%, respectively; p < 0.0001) and 24 months (52.3 vs 33.3 and 34.4%, respectively; p < 0.01). A similar pattern was observed in later lines. The most common AEs reported were infections, reactions to biologics (more frequent among TNFi-treated patients), increased transaminase (more frequent among TCZ-treated patients), and cardiovascular events. In clinical practice, TCZ induced a rapid and long-lasting remission and in a higher percentage of patients compared to abatacept and TNFi, with a good safety profile.

Indexed as

AbataceptAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAbataceptAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductstocilizumabTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiologicsItalyReal-worldRegistryRheumatoid arthritisTocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID28980085
OpenAlexW2762986374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.