Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28979690›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2017

Multifaceted effects of astragaloside IV on promotion of random pattern skin flap survival in rats.

Renjin Lin, Huanwen Chen, Daniel Callow, Shihen Li, Lei Wang, Shi Li, Long Chen, Jian Ding, Weiyang Gao, Huazi Xu and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. [Effect of natural hirudin on revascularization of ischemic skin flaps in rats by Micro-CT].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2020
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  18. A Systematic Study of Vascular Distribution Characteristics and Axis Design of Various Flap Types.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Renjin LinDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
Huanwen ChenUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Daniel CallowDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Maryland, College ParkMD 20742, USA.
Shihen LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
Lei WangThe Second Clinical Medical College of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
Shi LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
Long ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
Jian DingDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
Weiyang GaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
Huazi XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
Jianzhong KongDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
Kailiang ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027, China.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Random pattern skin flap transplantation is frequently applied in plastic and reconstructive surgery, but the distal part of skin flaps often suffers necrosis due to ischemia. Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), a natural saponin purified from Astragalus membranaceus, may have beneficial functions for flap survival. In this study, rats were divided into a control group and an AS-IV treatment group, and underwent surgery using a modified "McFarlane flap" model. After intragastric administration of vehicle control or AS-IV for their respective groups, flap survival area and water content were measured 7 days after surgery. Flap tissue was separated to test protein expressions related to angiogenesis, inflammation, oxidative stress and autophagy via western blot, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence. Results showed that AS-IV improved flap survival area and reduced tissue edema. AS-IV also increased mean vessel densities and upregulated levels of VEGF protein, both of which indicate increased angiogenesis. Furthermore, AS-IV depressed leukocyte infiltration, decreased expressions of inflammatory proteins TNF-α, IL1β and IL6, increased SOD activity, decreased MDA content, and stimulated autophagy. Overall, our results suggest that AS-IV promotes skin flap survival via inducing angiogenesis, depressing inflammation and dampening oxidative stress; it also activates autophagy, which may be an underlying mechanism for oxidative stress depression.

Indexed as

angiogenesisAstragaloside IVautophagyinflammationoxidative stressrandom skin flap survival

Identifiers

PMID28979690
PMCPMC5622259
OpenAlexW2938268556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.