ArticleScientific reports2017
Gender Disparities in Lipid Goal Attainment among Type 2 Diabetes Outpatients with Coronary Heart Disease: Results from the CCMR-3B Study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Suboptimal LDL-Cholesterol Control Under the 2019 ESC/EAS Dyslipidemia Guidelines: Results From the Nationwide TEMD-2 Study in Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Dyslipidemia in Diabetes: Navigating a Complex Landscape for Improved Cardiovascular Outcomes.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2026Review
- Sex-related disparities in hyperlipidaemia and cardiovascular risk in Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Use of Lipid-Lowering Treatment in Primary Prevention in Spain (Lipidspain).Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Baseline clinical and biochemical profiles of type 2 diabetes patients enrolled in a lifestyle management program in India, a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Eliminating Sex Disparities in Dyslipidaemia Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment.Heart international · 2025Review
- Unique features of dyslipidemia in women across a lifetime and a tailored approach to management.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2024Review
- Article
- LDL-cholesterol trajectories and statin treatment in Finnish type 2 diabetes patients: a growth mixture model.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Level of Control of Dyslipidemia Among Patients Followed in Family Medicine Clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Cureus · 2021Article
- Gender differences of relationship between serum lipid indices and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional survey in Chinese elderly adults.Annals of translational medicine · 2021Article
- Utilization of statins and LDL-cholesterol target attainment in Turkish patients with type 2 diabetes - a nationwide cross-sectional study (TEMD dyslipidemia study).Lipids in health and disease · 2020Article
- Impact of the 2019 European Guidelines on Diabetes in Clinical Practice: Real and Simulated Analyses of Lipid Goals.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2020Article
- Coronary Heart Disease and ABO Blood Group in Diabetic Women: A Case-Control Study.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Characteristics of lipid profiles and lipid control in patients with diabetes in a tertiary hospital in Southwest China: an observational study based on electronic medical records.Lipids in health and disease · 2019Observational
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Our study was aimed to investigate the gender disparities in lipid goal attainment among type 2 diabetes outpatients with concomitant coronary heart disease (CHD) and explore potential risk factors. We performed the present analysis using data from a nationally representative epidemiologic study. The therapeutic goal was defined as achieving a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) <1.8 mmol/L. A total of 1721 male and 2072 female type 2 diabetes outpatients with established CHD were identified. Compared with men, women had higher levels of total cholesterol (4.98 vs. 4.46 mmol/L; p < 0.001), LDL-C (2.82 vs. 2.54 mmol/L; p < 0.001), and triglycerides (2.02 vs. 1.79 mmol/L; p < 0.001), but not hemoglobin A1c (7.47% vs. 7.50%; p = 0.597). The proportion of women received lipid-lowering therapy was lower (38.1% vs. 48.2%; p < 0.001). The percentages of patients who achieved the LDL-C goal were higher among men. Multivariable regression analysis indicated that the odds ratio for lipid goal attainment due to the gender difference was 0.61 after adjusting confounders. The inability to achieve LDL-C goals in women with type 2 diabetes and CHD is apparently greater than that in men. This finding underscores the importance of initiatives to establish a more aggressive lipid management strategy for women to overcome gender imbalances.
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