Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28978427›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2017

MYC and MCL1 Cooperatively Promote Chemotherapy-Resistant Breast Cancer Stem Cells via Regulation of Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation.

Kyung-Min Lee, Jennifer M Giltnane, Justin M Balko, Luis J Schwarz, Angel L Guerrero-Zotano, Katherine E Hutchinson, Mellissa J Nixon, Mónica V Estrada, Violeta Sánchez, Melinda E Sanders and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 395 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
395citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

395 citing papers in PubMed, 628 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Integrated Multiomic Profiling Enhances Risk Stratification and Prognostication in Canine Osteosarcoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  8. Oxidative Phosphorylation and Fatty Acid Oxidation Are Central to Mitochondrial Metabolism Rewiring in CML Stem/Progenitor Cell Survival.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Metabolic Response to CDK4/6 Inhibition in ER+ Breast Cancer Creates a Therapeutic Vulnerability in Drug-Tolerant Persister Cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

335 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kyung-Min LeeDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jennifer M GiltnaneDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Breast Cancer Research Program, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Justin M BalkoDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Breast Cancer Research Program, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Luis J SchwarzDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Angel L Guerrero-ZotanoDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Katherine E HutchinsonDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Mellissa J NixonDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Mónica V EstradaBreast Cancer Research Program, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Violeta SánchezBreast Cancer Research Program, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Melinda E SandersDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Breast Cancer Research Program, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Taekyu LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Henry GómezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, 15038 Lima, Perú.
Ana LluchHospital Clínico Universitario, Biomedical Research Institute INCLIVA, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
J Alejandro Pérez-FidalgoHospital Clínico Universitario, Biomedical Research Institute INCLIVA, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Melissa Magdalene WolfDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Gabriela AndrejevaDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jeffrey C RathmellDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Stephen W FesikDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Carlos L ArteagaDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Breast Cancer Research Program, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: carlos.arteaga@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USBreast Cancer Research Foundation · USINCLIVA Health Research Institute · ESInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas · PEUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
TISSUE CoreP50CA098131 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARK, BEN HO, PIETENPOL, JENNIFER A · 2003 to 2024
$48.7M
Expanding the druggable genomeDP1CA174419 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FESIK, STEPHEN W. · 2012 to 2014
$2.3M
Expanding the druggable genomeDP1OD006933 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FESIK, STEPHEN W. · 2010 to 2011
$1.5M
Dusp4 in breast cancer: tumor suppressor biology and therapeutic strategiesR00CA181491 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALKO, JUSTIN M · 2015 to 2017
$750k
XFe96 AnalyzerS10OD018015 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANNIGAN, DEBORAH · 2014 to 2014
$200k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS DP1 CA174419NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098131NCI NIH HHS R00 CA181491NIH HHS DP1 OD006933NIH HHS S10 OD018015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) develop drug resistance. MYC and MCL1 are frequently co-amplified in drug-resistant TNBC after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Herein, we demonstrate that MYC and MCL1 cooperate in the maintenance of chemotherapy-resistant cancer stem cells (CSCs) in TNBC. MYC and MCL1 increased mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (mtOXPHOS) and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), processes involved in maintenance of CSCs. A mutant of MCL1 that cannot localize in mitochondria reduced mtOXPHOS, ROS levels, and drug-resistant CSCs without affecting the anti-apoptotic function of MCL1. Increased levels of ROS, a by-product of activated mtOXPHOS, led to the accumulation of HIF-1α. Pharmacological inhibition of HIF-1α attenuated CSC enrichment and tumor initiation in vivo. These data suggest that (1) MYC and MCL1 confer resistance to chemotherapy by expanding CSCs via mtOXPHOS and (2) targeting mitochondrial respiration and HIF-1α may reverse chemotherapy resistance in TNBC.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmOxidative PhosphorylationAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMice, NudeMitochondriaMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeoplastic Stem CellsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReactive Oxygen SpeciesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsMCL1 protein, humanMYC protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReactive Oxygen Speciescancer stem cellchemotherapy resistanceMCL1mitochondrial respirationMYCtriple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID28978427
PMCPMC5650077
OpenAlexW2761360410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.