Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28978360›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale2017

Topical propranolol improves epistaxis in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia - a preliminary report.

Meir Mei-Zahav, Hannah Blau, Elchanan Bruckheimer, Eyal Zur, Neta Goldschmidt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Role of Propranolol as a Repurposed Drug in Rare Vascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. The Effect of Bevacizumab and Propranolol on Nasal Polyposis.International journal of clinical practice · 2022
    Article
  11. Long-term efficacy assessment of current treatment options for epistaxis in HHT.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meir Mei-ZahavThe National HHT Center, Pulmonary Institute, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, 49202, Petach Tikva, Israel. mmeizahav@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-0264
Hannah BlauThe National HHT Center, Pulmonary Institute, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, 49202, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Elchanan BruckheimerCardiology Institutes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Eyal ZurSuper-Pharm Professional - Central Compounding Pharmacy, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Neta GoldschmidtDepartment of Hematology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILHadassah Medical Center · ILTeva Pharmaceuticals (Israel) · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere epistaxis is often difficult to control in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). Propranolol has been shown to have antiangiogenic properties in vitro and in vivo and is commonly used to treat hemangiomas. We present our experience with topical nasal propranolol for the treatment of moderate to severe epistaxis in patients with HHT.

methodsRetrospective case series. Six patients with HHT were treated with 0.5 cm

resultsThe mean duration of treatment was 30 ± 5.6 weeks. A significant improvement in the ESS was found in all patients, with a mean decrease from 6.4 ± 2.1 at treatment onset to 3.5 ± 1.7 at 12 weeks (p = 0.028). Hemoglobin level increased significantly from 8.4 ± 3.1 to 11.0 ± 1.8 g/dL at 12 weeks (p = 0.043). The mean number of blood transfusions decreased from 4.5 ± 4.9 before treatment to 2.5 ± 2.9 at 12 weeks and 0.3 ± 0.8 at 24 weeks, but the difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.109 for both). No significant side effects of treatment were recorded.

conclusionsThese preliminary results suggest that topical propranolol may be effective for the treatment of epistaxis in patients with HHT. A prospective controlled trial is required to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAdministration, TopicalAdultAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleEpistaxisFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropranololRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentPropranololAnti-angiogenesisEpistaxisHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasiaPropranolol

Identifiers

PMID28978360
PMCPMC5628419
OpenAlexW2762684352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.