Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28978332›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

Central venous Access device SeCurement And Dressing Effectiveness for peripherally inserted central catheters in adult acute hospital patients (CASCADE): a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Raymond J Chan, Sarah Northfield, Emily Larsen, Gabor Mihala, Amanda Ullman, Peter Hancock, Nicole Marsh, Nicole Gavin, David Wyld, Anthony Allworth and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06770374 (Effectiveness of a Zinc Oxide Adhesive Securement Device in the Fixation of Midline and Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Hospitalized Adult Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06770374 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Zinc Oxide Adhesive Securement Device in the Fixation of Midline and Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Hospitalized Adult Patients: Randomised Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Arnau de VilanovaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled400ConditionsVascular Access Complication, Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders, Phlebitis, PainArmsControl group: acrylic adhesive sutureless fixation device, Intervention Group: zinc oxide sutureless fixation device, PICC, Midline, Ultrasound scanner
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Raymond J ChanRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia. Raymond.Chan@qut.edu.au.
Sarah NorthfieldRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Emily LarsenRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Gabor MihalaSchool of Nursing and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Queensland, 4059, Australia.
Amanda UllmanRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Peter HancockRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Nicole MarshRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Nicole GavinRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
David WyldRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Anthony AllworthRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Emily RussellRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Md Abu ChoudhuryAlliance for Vascular Access Teaching and Research (AVATAR) Group, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Nursing, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, Queensland, 4111, Australia.
Julie FlynnRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Claire M RickardRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street, Herston, Brisbane, Queensland, 4029, Australia.
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AUGriffith University · AUNational Health and Medical Research Council · AUQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are commonly used for delivering intravenous therapy. PICC failure is unacceptably high (up to 40%) due to mechanical, infectious and thrombotic complications. Poor securement potentiates all complication types. This randomised controlled trial (RCT) aimed to examine the feasibility of a large RCT of four dressing and securement methods to prevent PICC failure.

methodsThis single-centre pilot RCT included 124 admitted medical/surgical/cancer patients aged ≥ 16 years with a PICC. Interventions were: (i) standard polyurethane dressing and sutureless securement device (SPU + SSD, control); (ii) polyurethane with absorbent lattice pad dressing (PAL + Tape); (iii) combination securement-dressing (CSD); and (iv) tissue adhesive (TA + SPU). All groups except TA + SPU had a chlorhexidine-gluconate (CHG) impregnated disc. Feasibility outcomes were recruitment and safety/acceptability of the interventions. The primary outcome was PICC failure, a composite of PICC removal for local infection, catheter-associated bloodstream infection, dislodgement, occlusion, and/or catheter fracture. Secondary outcomes included individual complications, dressing failure and dwell time, PICC dwell time, skin complications/phlebitis indicators, product costs, and patient and staff satisfaction. Qualitative feedback was also collected.

resultsPICC failure incidence was: PAL + CHG + Tape (1/5; 20%; 17.4/1000 days), SPU + SSD + CHG (control) (4/39; 10%; 9.0/1000 days), TA + SPU (3/35; 9%; 9.6/1000 days), and CSD + CHG (3/42; 7%; 9.4/1000 days). Recruitment to PAL + CHG + Tape was ceased after five participants due to concerns of PICC dislodgement when removing the dressing. CSD + CHG, TA + SPU (TA applied only at PICC insertion time), and control treatments were acceptable to patients and health professionals.

conclusionA large RCT of CSD + CHG and TA + SPU (but not PAL + CHG + Tape) versus standard care is feasible.

trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12616000027415 . Registered on 15 January 2016.

Indexed as

BandagesCatheters, IndwellingCentral Venous CathetersInpatientsAdultAgedAnti-Infective Agents, LocalAttitude of Health PersonnelCatheterization, Central VenousCatheterization, PeripheralCatheter ObstructionCatheter-Related InfectionsChlorhexidineDevice RemovalEquipment DesignFeasibility StudiesAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidinechlorhexidine gluconatePolyurethanesTissue AdhesivesCatheterizationCentral venousComplicationsDressing and securement methodsPeripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)Randomised controlled trialsVascular access devices

Identifiers

PMID28978332
PMCPMC5628427
OpenAlexW2763084506

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.