Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28978310›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Socioeconomic inequalities in suicide mortality before and after the economic recession in Spain.

Carme Borrell, Marc Marí-Dell'Olmo, Mercè Gotsens, Montse Calvo, Maica Rodríguez-Sanz, Xavier Bartoll, Santiago Esnaola

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Trends in cause-specific mortality: deaths of despair in Spain, 1980-2019.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  4. Educational inequalities in suicide in the highly volatile economy of Argentina.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Trends in suicide rates in Brazil from 1997 to 2015.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carme BorrellAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain. cborrell@aspb.cat.
Marc Marí-Dell'OlmoAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercè GotsensAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain.
Montse CalvoDepartment of Health of the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Maica Rodríguez-SanzAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier BartollAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Plaça Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain.
Santiago EsnaolaDepartment of Health of the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increase in suicide mortality is often observed in economic recessions. The objective of this study was to analyse trends in socioeconomic inequalities in suicide mortality before and during the economic recession in two geographical settings in Spain.

methodsThis study analyses inequalities in mortality according to educational level during 3 different time periods based on individual data from the Basque Country and Barcelona city. We analysed suicide mortality data for all residents over 25 years of age from 2001 to 2012. Two periods before the crisis (2001-2004 and 2005-2008) and another during the crisis (2009-2012) were studied. We performed independent analyses for sex, age group, and for the two geographical settings. We fit Poisson regression models to study the relationship between educational level and mortality, and calculated the relative index of inequality (RII) and the slope index of inequality (SII) as comparative measures.

resultsFor men in the Basque Country, all RII values for the three time periods were similar and almost all were greater than 2; in Barcelona the RII values were generally lower. The SII values for Barcelona tended to decrease over time, whereas in the Basque Country they showed a U-shaped pattern. Among women aged 25-44 years we found an association between educational level and suicide mortality during the first time period; however, we found no clear association for other age groups or time periods.

conclusionThis study within two geographical settings in Spain shows that trends in inequalities in suicide mortality according to educational level remained stable among men before and during the economic recession.

Indexed as

Economic RecessionAdultAgedEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalitySocioeconomic FactorsSpainSuicideInequalitiesMortalitySuicide

Identifiers

PMID28978310
PMCPMC5628455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.