Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28977889›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Human steroid sulfatase induces Wnt/β-catenin signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by upregulating Twist1 and HIF-1α in human prostate and cervical cancer cells.

Sangyun Shin, Hee-Jung Im, Yeo-Jung Kwon, Dong-Jin Ye, Hyoung-Seok Baek, Donghak Kim, Hyung-Kyoon Choi, Young-Jin Chun

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Expression of microRNA-99a-3p in Prostate Cancer Based on Bioinformatics Data and Meta-Analysis of a Literature Review of 965 Cases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Pooled it
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  9. Steroid Sulfatase Stimulates Intracrine Androgen Synthesis and is a Therapeutic Target for Advanced Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sangyun ShinCollege of Pharmacy and Center for Metareceptome Research, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Jung ImCollege of Pharmacy and Center for Metareceptome Research, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Yeo-Jung KwonCollege of Pharmacy and Center for Metareceptome Research, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Jin YeCollege of Pharmacy and Center for Metareceptome Research, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Hyoung-Seok BaekCollege of Pharmacy and Center for Metareceptome Research, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Donghak KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Kyoon ChoiCollege of Pharmacy and Center for Metareceptome Research, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Young-Jin ChunCollege of Pharmacy and Center for Metareceptome Research, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Chung-Ang University · KRKonkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid sulfatase (STS) catalyzes the hydrolysis of estrone sulfate and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) to their unconjugated biologically active forms. Although STS is considered a therapeutic target for estrogen-dependent diseases, the cellular functions of STS remain unclear. We found that STS induces Wnt/β-catenin s Delete ignaling in PC-3 and HeLa cells. STS increases levels of β-catenin, phospho-β-catenin, and phospho-GSK3β. Enhanced translocation of β-catenin to the nucleus by STS might activate transcription of target genes such as cyclin D1, c-myc, and MMP-7. STS knockdown by siRNA resulted in downregulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. β-Catenin/TCF-mediated transcription was also enhanced by STS. STS induced an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) as it reduced the levels of E-cadherin, whereas levels of mesenchymal markers such as N-cadherin and vimentin were enhanced. We found that STS induced Twist1 expression through HIFα activation as HIF-1α knockdown significantly blocks the ability of STS to induce Twist1 transcription. Furthermore, DHEA, but not DHEAS is capable of inducing Twist1. Treatment with a STS inhibitor prevented STS-mediated Wnt/β-catenin signaling and Twist1 expression. Interestingly, cancer cell migration, invasion, and MMPs expression induced by STS were also inhibited by a STS inhibitor. Taken together, these results suggest that STS induces Wnt/β-catenin signaling and EMT by upregulating Twist1 and HIF-1α. The ability of STS to induce the Wnt/β-catenin signaling and EMT has profound implications on estrogen-mediated carcinogenesis in human cancer cells.

Indexed as

epithelial-mesenchymal transitionHIF-1αsteroid sulfataseTwist1Wnt/β–catenin pathway

Identifiers

PMID28977889
PMCPMC5617449
OpenAlexW2724855463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.