Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28977524›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2017

Regional Specific Modulation of Stress-Induced Neuronal Activation Associated with the PSD95/NOS Interaction Inhibitor ZL006 in the Wistar Kyoto Rat.

Eoin Sherwin, Aifric Lennon, Andrew Harkin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Eoin SherwinDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Aifric LennonDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Andrew HarkinDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Trinity College · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To determine brain areas involved in the antidepressant-related behavioral effects of the selective neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 1-(2-Trifluoro-methyl-phenyl) imidazole (TRIM) and experimental test compound 4-((3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)amino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (ZL006), an inhibitor of the PSD of 95 kDa/neuronal nitric oxide synthase interaction in the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor signalling pathway, regional specific expression of the neuronal activation marker c-FOS was assessed following exposure to the forced swimming test in the Wistar Kyoto rat. Methods: Wistar Kyoto rats were subjected to a 15-minute swim pretest (pre-forced swimming test) period on day 1. At 24, 5, and 1 hour prior to the 5-minute test, which took place 24 hours following the pre-forced swimming test, animals were treated with TRIM (50 mg/kg; i.p.), ZL006 (10 mg/kg; i.p.), or saline vehicle (1 mL/kg i.p). Behavior was recorded during both pretest and test periods. Results: Both TRIM and ZL006 decreased immobility time in Wistar Kyoto rats in the forced swimming test. Exposure to the forced swimming test increased c-FOS immunoreactivity in the lateral septum, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, periaqueductal grey, dentate gyrus, and ventral CA1 of the hippocampus compared with non-forced swimming test-exposed controls. Forced swimming test-induced c-FOS immunoreactivity was further increased in the lateral septum, periaqueductal gray, and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus following treatment with TRIM or ZL006. By contrast, forced swimming test-induced c-FOS immunoreactivity was reduced in dorsal dentate gyrus and ventral CA1 following treatment with TRIM or ZL006. Exposure to the forced swimming test resulted in an increase in NADPH diaphorase staining in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. This forced swimming test-induced increase was attenuated following treatment with ZL006 and points to the paraventricular nucleus as a brain region where ZL006 acts to attenuate forced swimming test-induced neuronal nitric oxide synthase activity while concomitantly regulating region specific neuronal activation associated with an antidepressant-related response. Conclusions: This study identified a pattern of enhanced and reduced forced swimming test-related c-FOS immunoreactivity indicative of a regulated network where inhibition of nitric oxide coupled to the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor leads to activation of the lateral septum, periaqueductal gray, and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus with concomitant inhibition of the hippocampus.

Indexed as

Aminosalicylic AcidsAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBenzylaminesBrainDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesMaleMotor ActivityNADPH DehydrogenaseNeuronsNitric Oxide SynthaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRats, Inbred WKYStress, Psychological1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazoleAminosalicylic AcidsAntidepressive AgentsBenzylaminesDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, ratEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesNADPH DehydrogenaseNitric Oxide SynthaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosZL006 compoundc-FOSforced swimming testnNOSPSD-95stress

Identifiers

PMID28977524
PMCPMC5632311
OpenAlexW2739017366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.