Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28976962›Full record

ArticleNature2017

BRCA1-BARD1 promotes RAD51-mediated homologous DNA pairing.

Weixing Zhao, Justin B Steinfeld, Fengshan Liang, Xiaoyong Chen, David G Maranon, Chu Jian Ma, Youngho Kwon, Timsi Rao, Weibin Wang, Chen Sheng and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 246 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
246citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

246 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 377 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. TheBiomolecular NMR assignments · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. RAD51-targeting small molecule degrader sensitizesActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

186 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Weixing ZhaoDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Justin B SteinfeldDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Fengshan LiangDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Xiaoyong ChenSection of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
David G MaranonDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
Chu Jian MaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Youngho KwonDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Timsi RaoDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Weibin WangDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Chen ShengDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Xuemei SongYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yanhong DengYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Judit Jimenez-SainzDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Lucy LuDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Ryan B JensenDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Yong XiongDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Gary M KupferSection of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Claudia WieseDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
Eric C GreeneDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Patrick SungDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Yale University · USColumbia University · USColorado State University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI John A. Tainer · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
YEAST DNA REPAIR GENES AND PROTEINS OF THE RAD52 GROUPR01ES007061 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Patrick Sung · 1995 to 2026
$9.4M
Mechanistic Dissection of the Fanconi Anemia Pathway of DNA Damage Response and RR01CA168635 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Gary M Kupfer, Patrick Sung · 2013 to 2026
$5.8M
Protein purification instrumentation in support of single molecule studies of genome integrityR35GM118026 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GREENE, ERIC C · 2016 to 2025
$5.7M
Elucidating Cancer Risk in BRCA2 and RAD51 VariantsR01CA215990 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JENSEN, RYAN BROWN · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NUCKS, a novel double-strand break repair gene, implicated in cancer biologyR01ES021454 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI WIESE, CLAUDIA · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Genome Maintenance via the BRCA-PALB2 Tumor Suppressor NetworkR01CA220123 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SUNG, PATRICK · 2017 to 2019
$1.2M
Define the role of NUCKS1 in homologous recombination DNA repair and cancer biologyR56ES021454 · NIEHS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WIESE, CLAUDIA · 2019 to 2019
$225k
Understanding the Basis of Fidelity in Eukaryotic RecombinasesF31CA210663 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEINFELD, JUSTIN B · 2016 to 2018
$128k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS F31 CA210663NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168635NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215990NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220123NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007061NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021454NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES021454NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumour suppressor complex BRCA1-BARD1 functions in the repair of DNA double-stranded breaks by homologous recombination. During this process, BRCA1-BARD1 facilitates the nucleolytic resection of DNA ends to generate a single-stranded template for the recruitment of another tumour suppressor complex, BRCA2-PALB2, and the recombinase RAD51. Here, by examining purified wild-type and mutant BRCA1-BARD1, we show that both BRCA1 and BARD1 bind DNA and interact with RAD51, and that BRCA1-BARD1 enhances the recombinase activity of RAD51. Mechanistically, BRCA1-BARD1 promotes the assembly of the synaptic complex, an essential intermediate in RAD51-mediated DNA joint formation. We provide evidence that BRCA1 and BARD1 are indispensable for RAD51 stimulation. Notably, BRCA1-BARD1 mutants with weakened RAD51 interactions show compromised DNA joint formation and impaired mediation of homologous recombination and DNA repair in cells. Our results identify a late role of BRCA1-BARD1 in homologous recombination, an attribute of the tumour suppressor complex that could be targeted in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Base PairingChromosome PairingRecombinational DNA RepairSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidAmino Acid SequenceBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinGenes, BRCA1Genes, BRCA2HumansMultiprotein ComplexesMutationProtein BindingRad51 RecombinaseTemplates, GeneticBARD1 protein, humanBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinMultiprotein ComplexesPALB2 protein, humanRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID28976962
PMCPMC5800781
OpenAlexW2763077107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.