Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28976926›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

Environmental Influences on Physical Activity among Rural Adults in Montana, United States: Views from Built Environment Audits, Resident Focus Groups, and Key Informant Interviews.

Brian K Lo, Emily H Morgan, Sara C Folta, Meredith L Graham, Lynn C Paul, Miriam E Nelson, Nicolette V Jew, Laurel F Moffat, Rebecca A Seguin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Built and natural environment correlates of physical activity of adults living in rural areas: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
    Pooled it
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  8. Weight status underestimation and weight management goals among adults in the rural South of the United States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
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  15. Efficacy and costs of a workplace wellness programme.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2020
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  18. Effects of the Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities Intervention on Functional Fitness of Rural Women.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2020
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  19. Trends in Maternal Weight Disparities: Statewide Differences in Rural and Urban Minnesota Residents From 2012 to 2019.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Brian K LoDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. bl592@cornell.edu.
Emily H MorganDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. ehm72@cornell.edu.
Sara C FoltaFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA. sara.folta@tufts.edu.
Meredith L GrahamDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. mlg22@cornell.edu.
Lynn C PaulCollege of Education, Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA. lpaul@montana.edu.
Miriam E NelsonSustainability Institute, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA. miriam.nelson@unh.edu.
Nicolette V JewDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. nvj4@cornell.edu.
Laurel F MoffatDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. lfm53@cornell.edu.
Rebecca A SeguinDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA. rs946@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-2341

Funding

Strong Hearts_Healthy Communities_A Rural Community CVD Prevention ProgramR01HL120702 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SEGUIN-FOWLER, REBECCA ANNE · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural populations in the United States have lower physical activity levels and are at a higher risk of being overweight and suffering from obesity than their urban counterparts. This paper aimed to understand the environmental factors that influence physical activity among rural adults in Montana. Eight built environment audits, 15 resident focus groups, and 24 key informant interviews were conducted between August and December 2014. Themes were triangulated and summarized into five categories of environmental factors: built, social, organizational, policy, and natural environments. Although the existence of active living features was documented by environmental audits, residents and key informants agreed that additional indoor recreation facilities and more well-maintained and conveniently located options were needed. Residents and key informants also agreed on the importance of age-specific, well-promoted, and structured physical activity programs, offered in socially supportive environments, as facilitators to physical activity. Key informants, however, noted that funding constraints and limited political will were barriers to developing these opportunities. Since building new recreational facilities and structures to support active transportation pose resource challenges, especially for rural communities, our results suggest that enhancing existing features, making small improvements, and involving stakeholders in the city planning process would be more fruitful to build momentum towards larger changes.

Indexed as

Environment DesignExerciseRural PopulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCity PlanningFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMontanaSocial Environmentbuilt environmentmixed methodsobesityphysical activitypreventionrural healthtriangulation

Identifiers

PMID28976926
PMCPMC5664674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.