Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28976069›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2018

Peanut consumption associated with a reduced risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A case-control study in a high-risk area in China.

Yanjie Zhao, Lin Zhao, Zhiping Hu, Jiangping Wu, Jun Li, Chenxu Qu, Yongming He, Qingkun Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Tree nut, peanut, and peanut butter consumption and the risk of gastric and esophageal cancer subtypes: the Netherlands Cohort Study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanjie ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, The Ninth Academic Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China.
Lin ZhaoDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhiping HuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiangping WuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, The Ninth Academic Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Cancer Early Detection and Treatment, Yanting Cancer Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Chenxu QuUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Yongming HeDepartment of Cancer Early Detection and Treatment, Yanting Cancer Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Qingkun SongDepartment of Science of Technology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, The Ninth Academic Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1159-257X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal cancer (EC) is ranked as the top 10th malignancy in China; however, an association between peanut consumption and EC risk has not yet been identified. This study explored the protective effects of peanut consumption against the risk of developing esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in a high-risk area.

methodsA case-control design was applied, with frequency matching by age and gender. A logistic regression model was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Two hundred and twenty-two cases and 222 controls were recruited from Yanting County from 2011 to 2012.

resultsPeanut consumption 1-3 times per week reduced cancer risk by 38% (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.34-1.13), while consumption ≥ 4 times per week reduced the risk by 70% (OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.16-0.59). A significant association was observed among individuals with negative family EC history (OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.12-0.49).

conclusionPeanut consumption may act as a protector against the occurrence of ESCC in high-risk areas, thus production and consumption should be promoted in high-risk areas in order to reduce the ESCC burden.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArachisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesChinaEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorDietary recallepidemiologyesophageal cancerhigh-risk areapublic health

Identifiers

PMID28976069
PMCPMC5754291

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.