Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28975595›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2017

Risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are common in patients with non-B non-C hepatocellular carcinoma in India.

Deepu David, Anantharam Raghavendran, Ashish Goel, C Bharath Kumar, Thomas Alex Kodiatte, Deepak Burad, Priya Abraham, Banumathi Ramakrishna, Philip Joseph, Jeyamani Ramachandran and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The changing epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma!Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  4. Multi-center prospective survey of hepatocellular carcinoma in Kerala: More than 1,200 cases.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  5. Profile of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: An experience from a tertiary care center in India.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
    Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Comparison of clinical and metabolic profiles of lean versus non-lean nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Staging systems of hepatocellular carcinoma: A review.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepu DavidDepartment of Gastroenterology, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India. deepudavid@gmail.com.
Anantharam RaghavendranDepartment of Virology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
Ashish GoelDepartment of Hepatology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
C Bharath KumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
Thomas Alex KodiatteDepartment of Pathology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
Deepak BuradDepartment of Pathology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
Priya AbrahamDepartment of Virology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
Banumathi RamakrishnaDepartment of Pathology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
Philip JosephDepartment of Surgery, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
Jeyamani RamachandranDepartment of Hepatology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
C E EapenDepartment of Hepatology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, 632 004, India.
Christian Medical College · INChristian Medical College & Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyThe aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in patients with non-B non-C hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsBetween June 2012 and November 2014, patients with HCC, negative for hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C virus antibody, were included in this study. All patients were assessed for risk factors for NAFLD such as diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and obesity.

resultsForty-seven patients with non-B non-C HCC (males, 37; age, 60±10 years; mean±SD) were studied. Model for end-stage liver disease score was 11±4. Twenty-five patients were in Child's class A. History of significant alcohol intake was noted in 11 (23%) patients. Prevalence of risk factors for NAFLD were obesity 24 (51%), DM 22 (47%), metabolic syndrome 21 (45%), hypertension 16 (34%), and dyslipidemia 13 (28%). Forty (85%) patients had at least one risk factor for NAFLD. The mean duration of at least one NAFLD risk factor was 7.5 years, prior to diagnosis of HCC. Thirteen (28%) patients were positive for anti-HBc; however, none of the study patients had detectable HBV DNA in blood.

conclusionsEighty-five percent of the patients with non-B non-C HCC had at least one risk factor for NAFLD. None of the study patients had occult hepatitis B infection. NAFLD is emerging as the major etiological contributing factor for non-B non-C HCC in India.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsDyslipidemiasFemaleHepatitis BHumansHypertensionIndiaLiver NeoplasmsMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityHepatocellular carcinomaNAFLDNon-B non-C HCCOccult hepatitis B

Identifiers

PMID28975595
OpenAlexW2762245091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.