ReviewReviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders2017
Liver transarterial embolizations in metastatic neuroendocrine tumors.
Review in Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Shades of insulinoma one century after first extensive evaluation by Wilder and colleagues; a figurative review between light and dark.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Review
- Advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasia (pNEN): complex diseases with therapeutic challenges.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2025Article
- Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms in children and adults: a comparative review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Small cell lung cancer with liver metastases: from underlying mechanisms to treatment strategies.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2024Review
- SUNLAND: a randomized, double-blinded phase II GERCOR trial of sunitinib versus placebo and lanreotide in patients with advanced progressive midgut neuroendocrine tumors.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2024Article
- Article
- Liver metastases of a neuroendocrine tumor arising from a tailgut cyst treated with interventional locoregional therapies: a case report and review of the literature on recurrent cases.International cancer conference journal · 2023Review
- Volumetric Enhancing Tumor Burden at CT to Predict Survival Outcomes in Patients with Neuroendocrine Liver Metastases after Intra-arterial Treatment.Radiology. Imaging cancer · 2023Article
- Review
- Updated Principles of Surgical Management of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours (pNETs): What Every Surgeon Needs to Know.Cancers · 2021Review
- Are recist criteria adequate in assessing the response to therapy in metastatic NEN?Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2021Review
- Liver-Directed Therapies for Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.Current oncology reports · 2021Review
- Predicting the Survival Probability of Neuroendocrine Tumor Populations: Developing and Evaluating a New Predictive Nomogram.BioMed research international · 2021Article
- Neuroendocrine neoplasia of the gastrointestinal tract revisited: towards precision medicine.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2020Review
- Embolotherapy for Hepatic Oncology: Current Perspectives and Future Directions.Digestive disease interventions · 2020Article
- Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: A review of serum biomarkers, staging, and management.World journal of gastroenterology · 2020Review
- Article
- Supportive therapy in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Often forgotten but important.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2018Review
- Neuroendocrine neoplasms - still a challenge despite major advances in clinical care with the development of specialized guidelines.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The management of patients with well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (NET) and non-resectable liver metastases is challenging. Liver-directed transarterial embolization (TAE), transarterial chemo-embolization (TACE) and selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) have a place of choice among other treatment modalities. However, their utilization relies on a low level of proof, due to the lack of prospective data, the absence of comparative studies and considerable heterogeneity between local practices. TAE and TACE generally achieve average symptomatic, biological and radiological responses of 75%, 56% and 50%, with progression-free survival of 12-18 months, with acceptable tolerance. Although not clearly demonstrated, TACE may be more effective than TAE in pancreatic NET, but not in small-intestine NET. SIRT has been developed more recently and may achieve similar results, with improved tolerance, but decreased cost-effectiveness, although no prospective comparison has been published to date. There is currently no strong argument to choose between TAE, TACE and SIRT, and they have not been compared to other treatment modalities. The evaluation of their efficacy has mostly relied on criteria based on size variations, which do not take into account tumor viability and metabolism, and thus may not be relevant. These techniques may be especially effective when performed as first-line therapies, in patients with non-major liver involvement (<75%) and with hypervascular metastases. Finally, studies exploring their combination with systemic therapies are ongoing.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.