Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28974798›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science and technology2017

Stability of astaxanthin-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers as affected by pH, ionic strength, heat treatment, simulated gastric juice and freeze-thawing.

Fardin Tamjidi, Mohammad Shahedi, Jaleh Varshosaz, Ali Nasirpour

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science and technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fardin TamjidiAgriculture Faculty, University of Kurdistan, PO Box 416, 66177-15175 Sanandaj, Iran.
Mohammad Shahedi *Department of Food Science and Technology- Center of Excellence on Food Safety and Quality, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111 Isfahan, Iran.
Jaleh Varshosaz *Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Novel Drug Delivery Systems Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 81746-73461 Isfahan, Iran.
Ali NasirpourDepartment of Food Science and Technology- Center of Excellence on Food Safety and Quality, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111 Isfahan, Iran.
Isfahan University of Technology · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Kurdistan · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) offer many potential benefits for incorporating lipophilic molecules into clear/opaque food systems. In this study, the influence of pH, ionic strength, thermal treatment, simulated gastric juice (SGJ), and freeze-thawing on the stability of astaxanthin-loaded NLCs (Ax-NLCs) was examined. Ax-NLCs (containing α-tocopherol and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as antioxidants) were stabilized with Tween 80 and lecithin (Z-average size: 94 nm), and studied for the above mentioned purpose. The size of Ax-NLCs increased at low pH values (≤5), high NaCl concentrations (≥50 mM), and slightly at SGJ, mainly because of decreasing the ζ-potential. Moreover, thermal treatment at 80/90 °C led to an increase in Ax-NLCs size. Glycerol was found as an appropriate cryoprotectant for preventing aggregation of Ax-NLCs during freeze-thawing. pH, ionic strength, heat and SGJ had no drastic effects on the chemical stability of astaxanthin in NLCs. These results have valuable implications for the utilization of food-grade NLCs.

Indexed as

AstaxanthinDelivery systemsEncapsulationFunctional foodsNanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs)Physical stability

Identifiers

PMID28974798
PMCPMC5602976
OpenAlexW2738817678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.