Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28974703›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Sex steroid production associated with puberty is absent in germ cell-free salmon.

Lene Kleppe, Eva Andersson, Kai Ove Skaftnesmo, Rolf B Edvardsen, Per Gunnar Fjelldal, Birgitta Norberg, Jan Bogerd, Rüdiger W Schulz, Anna Wargelius

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Biotechnology can help us save the genetic heritage of salmon and other aquatic species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Piwil1 N domain is required for germ cell survival in Atlantic salmon.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  9. Loss ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lene KleppeInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway. lene.kleppe@imr.no.
Eva AnderssonInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Kai Ove SkaftnesmoInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Rolf B EdvardsenInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Per Gunnar FjelldalInstitute of Marine Research, Matre Aquaculture Research Station, 5984, Matredal, Norway.
Birgitta NorbergInstitute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, 5392, Storebø, Norway.
Jan BogerdUtrecht University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rüdiger W SchulzInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.
Anna WargeliusInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, NO-5817, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3504-6063
Norwegian Institute of Marine Research · NOUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In all vertebrates studied so far, germ cells are not required for pubertal maturation of the gonadal steroidogenic system, subsequent development of secondary sex characteristics and reproductive behavior. To explore if the absence of germ cells affects puberty or growth in Atlantic salmon, germ cell-free (GCF), dnd knockout and wild type (WT) postsmolts were stimulated to enter puberty. No GCF fish entered puberty, whereas 66.7% (males) and 30% (females) WT fish completed or entered puberty, respectively. Expression of genes related to steroidogenesis (star, cyp17a1, cyp11β, cyp19a1a), gonadal somatic cells (insl3, amh, igf3), oocytes (bmp15), gonadotropin receptors (fshr, lhcgr), and pituitary gonadotropic cells (fshb, lhb, gnrhr4) showed an immature status and failure to up-regulate gonadal sex steroid production in male and female GCF fish was also reflected in low or undetectable plasma sex steroids (11-ketotestosterone, estradiol-17β and testosterone). A gender difference (high in females, low in males) was found in the expression of star and cyp17a1 in GCF fish. No clear difference in growth was detected between GCF and immature WT fish, while growth was compromised in maturing WT males. We demonstrate for the first time in a vertebrate that germ cells are required for pubertal activation of the somatic steroidogenic cells.

Indexed as

Sex Determination ProcessesAnimalsFemaleFish ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knock-In TechniquesGerm CellsGonadal Steroid HormonesMaleOocytesPubertySalmo salarSexual MaturationFish ProteinsGonadal Steroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID28974703
PMCPMC5626747
OpenAlexW2757538805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.