Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28974384›Full record

ArticleHearing research2017

The heterospecific calling song can improve conspecific signal detection in a bushcricket species.

Zainab A S Abdelatti, Manfred Hartbauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zainab A S AbdelattiInstitute of Zoology, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010, Graz, Austria; Department of Zoology, South Valley University, 83523, Qena, Egypt. Electronic address: zainab.abdelatty@sci.svu.edu.eg.
Manfred HartbauerInstitute of Zoology, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010, Graz, Austria. Electronic address: manfred.hartbauer@uni-graz.at.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 25709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In forest clearings of the Malaysian rainforest, chirping and trilling Mecopoda species often live in sympatry. We investigated whether a phenomenon known as stochastic resonance (SR) improved the ability of individuals to detect a low-frequent signal component typical of chirps when members of the heterospecific trilling species were simultaneously active. This phenomenon may explain the fact that the chirping species upholds entrainment to the conspecific song in the presence of the trill. Therefore, we evaluated the response probability of an ascending auditory neuron (TN-1) in individuals of the chirping Mecopoda species to triple-pulsed 2, 8 and 20 kHz signals that were broadcast 1 dB below the hearing threshold while increasing the intensity of either white noise or a typical triller song. Our results demonstrate the existence of SR over a rather broad range of signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of input signals when periodic 2 kHz and 20 kHz signals were presented at the same time as white noise. Using the chirp-specific 2 kHz signal as a stimulus, the maximum TN-1 response probability frequently exceeded the 50% threshold if the trill was broadcast simultaneously. Playback of an 8 kHz signal, a common frequency band component of the trill, yielded a similar result. Nevertheless, using the trill as a masker, the signal-related TN-1 spiking probability was rather variable. The variability on an individual level resulted from correlations between the phase relationship of the signal and syllables of the trill. For the first time, these results demonstrate the existence of SR in acoustically-communicating insects and suggest that the calling song of heterospecifics may facilitate the detection of a subthreshold signal component in certain situations. The results of the simulation of sound propagation in a computer model suggest a wide range of sender-receiver distances in which the triller can help to improve the detection of subthreshold signals in the chirping species.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionSignal Detection, PsychologicalVocalization, AnimalAcousticsAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory ThresholdCochlear NerveComputer SimulationFemaleGryllidaeMaleModels, NeurologicalSound SpectrographySpecies SpecificityStochastic ProcessesAcoustic communicationAuditory interneuronEnsiferan insectsSignal detectionStochastic resonance

Identifiers

PMID28974384
PMCPMC5912501

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.