Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28973994›Full record

ArticleNutrients2017

Silibinin Restores NAD⁺ Levels and Induces the SIRT1/AMPK Pathway in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver.

Federico Salomone, Ignazio Barbagallo, Justyna Godos, Vincenzo Lembo, Walter Currenti, Diana Cinà, Roberto Avola, Nicolantonio D'Orazio, Filomena Morisco, Fabio Galvano and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Effects of Silibinin on Delaying Aging inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Federico SalomoneDivision of Gastroenterology, Acireale Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy. federicosalomone@rocketmail.com.
Ignazio BarbagalloDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. ignazio.barbagallo@unict.it.
Justyna GodosDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. justynagodos@gmail.com.
Vincenzo LemboDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy. v.lembo@hotmail.it.
Walter CurrentiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. currentiw@gmail.com.
Diana CinàDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital "Garibaldi", 95124 Catania, Italy. dianacinact@gmail.com.
Roberto AvolaDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. ravola@unict.it.
Nicolantonio D'OrazioDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Chieti, 66013 Chieti, Italy. nicolantonio.dorazio@unich.it.
Filomena MoriscoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy. filomena.morisco@unina.it.
Fabio GalvanoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. fgalvano@unict.it.
Giovanni Li VoltiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. livolti@unict.it.
University of Catania · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITOspedale Garibaldi · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) homeostasis is emerging as a key player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and is tightly linked to the SIRT1/5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. Silibinin, the main component of silymarin, has been proposed as a nutraceutical for the treatment of NAFLD. In this study, we aimed to identify whether silibinin may influence the NAD⁺/SIRT1 axis. To this end, C57BL/6 mice were fed a high fat diet (HFD) for 16 weeks, and were treated with silibinin or vehicle during the last 8 weeks. HepG2 cells were treated with 0.25 mM palmitate for 24 h with silibinin 25 µM or vehicle. HFD and palmitate administration led to oxidative stress, poly-(ADP-ribose)-polymerase (PARP) activation, NAD⁺ consumption, and lower SIRT1 activity. In mice fed the HFD, and in HepG2 treated with palmitate, we consistently observed lower levels of phospho-AMPK

Indexed as

Adenylate KinaseAnimalsDiet, High-FatGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHep G2 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNADNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesitySilybinSilymarinSirtuin 1Adenylate KinaseNADSilybinSilymarinSIRT1 protein, humanSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1AMPKlipogenesisNAD+silibininSIRT1

Identifiers

PMID28973994
PMCPMC5691703
OpenAlexW2758990245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.