Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28973453›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Mechanism of opening a sliding clamp.

Lauren G Douma, Kevin K Yu, Jennifer K England, Marcia Levitus, Linda B Bloom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanistic diversity of clamp loading at small DNA gaps.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. A NovelbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Differences in clamp loader mechanism between bacteria and eukaryotes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren G DoumaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Kevin K YuDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Jennifer K EnglandSchool of Molecular Sciences and Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Marcia LevitusSchool of Molecular Sciences and Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Linda B BloomDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and the Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
University of Florida · USArizona State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clamp loaders load ring-shaped sliding clamps onto DNA where the clamps serve as processivity factors for DNA polymerases. In the first stage of clamp loading, clamp loaders bind and stabilize clamps in an open conformation, and in the second stage, clamp loaders place the open clamps around DNA so that the clamps encircle DNA. Here, the mechanism of the initial clamp opening stage is investigated. Mutations were introduced into the Escherichia coli β-sliding clamp that destabilize the dimer interface to determine whether the formation of an open clamp loader-clamp complex is dependent on spontaneous clamp opening events. In other work, we showed that mutation of a positively charged Arg residue at the β-dimer interface and high NaCl concentrations destabilize the clamp, but neither facilitates the formation of an open clamp loader-clamp complex in experiments presented here. Clamp opening reactions could be fit to a minimal three-step 'bind-open-lock' model in which the clamp loader binds a closed clamp, the clamp opens, and subsequent conformational rearrangements 'lock' the clamp loader-clamp complex in a stable open conformation. Our results support a model in which the E. coli clamp loader actively opens the β-sliding clamp.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationAdenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid SubstitutionBacterial ProteinsDimerizationDNA, BacterialDNA Polymerase IIIEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsKineticsModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularMutation, MissenseProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein StabilityAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial Proteinsbeta subunit, DNA polymerase IIIDNA, BacterialDNA Polymerase IIIDnaX protein, BacteriaEscherichia coli ProteinsProtein SubunitsSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID28973453
PMCPMC5737080
OpenAlexW2738359913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.