Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28973366›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2017

An Extracellular Polysaccharide Locus Required for Transmission of Bordetella bronchiseptica.

Kalyan K Dewan, Dawn L Taylor-Mulneix, Lindsay J Hilburger, Israel Rivera, Andrew Preston, Eric T Harvill

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of bacterial host-to-host transmission.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Probing Immune-Mediated Clearance of Acute Middle Ear Infection in Mice.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Respiratory medicine case reports · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kalyan K DewanCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens.
Dawn L Taylor-MulneixCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens.
Lindsay J HilburgerDoctor of Veterinary Medicine Program, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Israel RiveraInfectious Disease Graduate Program, University of Georgia, Athens.
Andrew PrestonMilner Centre for Evolution and Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, United Kingdom.
Eric T HarvillCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens.
University of Georgia · USCornell University · USUniversity of Bath · GB

Funding

Evolution of the Bordetellae from Commensals to PathogensR01GM083113 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2008 to 2011
$2.1M
The Microbiota Pathogen CompetitionR01GM113681 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
A Novel Polysaccharide Structure that Mediates TransmissionR21AI140399 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2018 to 2019
$413k
In vivo vaccine-driven evolution in Bordetella pertussisR21AI116186 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2015 to 2016
$411k
Bordetella sp. Versus MicrobiotaR56AI107016 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2014 to 2014
$377k
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900007CNIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116186NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI140399NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI107016NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083113NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The lack of animal models to experimentally study how infectious agents transmit between hosts limits our understanding of what makes some pathogens so contagious. Methods: We recently developed a Bordetella bronchiseptica mouse model to study transmission and have used it to assess, for the first time, which of several well-studied "virulence factors" common to classical Bordetella species contribute to transmission. Results: Among 13 mutants screened, a mutant lacking an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) locus consistently failed to transmit. The loss of EPS had no obvious effect on in vitro characteristics of growth, adherence, cytotoxicity, or serum resistance, though it profoundly reduced the ability of the mutant to colonize the lower respiratory tract of mice. While wild-type B. bronchiseptica was shed from colonized mice and efficiently transmitted to cage-mates, the mutant colonized less efficiently, shed at lower numbers, and consequently did not transmit to naive animals. Conclusions: These results have important implications for potential roles of polysaccharides in the pathogenesis and transmission of Bordetella species as well as other respiratory pathogens. Cases of pertussis (whooping cough) caused by Bordetella pertussis are on the rise, and understanding factors that contribute to their spread is critical to its control.

Indexed as

AnimalsBordetella bronchisepticaBordetella InfectionsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMutationPolysaccharides, BacterialPolysaccharides, Bacterialcolonizationpolysaccharidetransmission

Identifiers

PMID28973366
PMCPMC5853889
OpenAlexW2725636077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.