Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28973351›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2017

Editor's Highlight: Ah Receptor Activation Potentiates Neutrophil Chemoattractant (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 5 Expression in Keratinocytes and Skin.

Kayla J Smith, Jacob A Boyer, Gulsum E Muku, Iain A Murray, Krishne Gowda, Dhimant Desai, Shantu G Amin, Adam B Glick, Gary H Perdew

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Gastrointestinal HelminthFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kayla J SmithThe Graduate Program in Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
Jacob A BoyerDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
Gulsum E MukuDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
Iain A MurrayDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
Krishne GowdaDepartment of Pharmacology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033.
Dhimant DesaiDepartment of Pharmacology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033.
Shantu G AminDepartment of Pharmacology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033.
Adam B GlickDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
Gary H PerdewDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF THE AH RECEPTORR01ES004869 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI PERDEW, GARY H. · 1994 to 2017
$5.3M
Selective Ah Receptor Ligands Repress Acute-Phase ResponseR01ES019964 · NIEHS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI PERDEW, GARY H. · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES004869NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemokines are components of the skin microenvironment, which enable immune cell chemotaxis. Traditionally, transcription factors involved in inflammatory signaling (eg, NFκB) are important mediators of chemokine expression. To what extent xenobiotics and their associated receptors control chemokine expression is poorly understood. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor known to mediate physiological responses in the skin through the regulation of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism, epidermal differentiation, and immunity. Here, we demonstrate that AHR activation within primary mouse keratinocytes regulates the expression of a neutrophil directing chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (Cxcl5). AHR-mediated regulation of Cxcl5 is because of direct transcriptional activity upon treatment with AHR agonists such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Additionally, AHR mediates enhanced induction of Cxcl5 upon exposure to an agonist and the inflammatory cytokine interleukin 1 beta. This synergy is confined primarily to keratinocytes, as dermal fibroblasts did not achieve the same level of combinatorial induction. AHR-specific antagonists were able to reduce basal and induced levels of Cxcl5, demonstrating the potential for pharmacological intervention. Exposure of C57BL/6 J mice to ultraviolet (UV) light followed by topical treatment with the AHR agonist formylindolo(3,2-b)carbazole (FICZ) significantly induced Cxcl5 expression in skin compared with UV alone, and this response was absent in Ahr-/- mice. These results establish AHR as an important mediator of Cxcl5, with implications for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBinding SitesCalciumCarbazolesCells, CulturedCellular MicroenvironmentChemokine CXCL5Environmental PollutantsInterleukin-1betaKeratinocytesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsPromoter Regions, Genetic6-formylindolo(3,2-b)carbazoleAhr protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCalciumCarbazolesChemokine CXCL5Cxcl5 protein, mouseEnvironmental PollutantsIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonAh receptoraryl hydrocarbon receptorCxcl5inflammationTCDD

Identifiers

PMID28973351
PMCPMC5837612
OpenAlexW2745764414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.