Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2897335›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1988

Relationship of free intracellular calcium to the cytolytic activity of Entamoeba histolytica.

J I Ravdin, F Moreau, J A Sullivan, W A Petri, G L Mandell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1988. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-species protection suggestsInfection and immunity · 2025
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  6. Calcium modulates the domain flexibility and function of an α-actinin similar to the ancestral α-actinin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J I RavdinDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.
F Moreau
J A Sullivan
W A Petri
G L Mandell
University of Virginia · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
MECHANISMS OF E HISTOLYTICA ADHERENCE AND CYTOLYSISR01AI018841 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI RAVDIN, JONATHAN · 1985 to 1993
–
MECHANISM OF PHAGOCYTE MICROBIDICAL ACTIVITYR37AI009504 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI MANDELL, GERALD L. · 1986 to 1995
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-07046NIAID NIH HHS AI-09504NIAID NIH HHS AI-18841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Entamoeba histolytica adherence and destruction of host cells is required for in vivo pathogenicity; amebic in vitro adherence is mediated by a galactose- or N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-inhibitable surface lectin (Gal/GalNAc adherence lectin). Free intracellular Ca2+ concentration [( Ca2+]i) was measured in living amebae and target cells during amebic cytolysis of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and human polymorphonuclear neutrophils by utilizing the Ca2+ probe Fura-2 and computer-enhanced digitized microscopy. Motile E. histolytica trophozoites had oscillatory increases in [Ca2+]i in head or tail regions; however, there was no increase in regional or total amebic [Ca2+]i upon contact with a target CHO cell. Target CHO cells and polymorphonuclear neutrophils demonstrated marked irreversible increases in [Ca2+]i within 30 to 300 s following contact by an ameba (P less than 0.01); increased [Ca2+]i preceded the occurrence of nonspecific surface membrane permeability and death of the target cell. Target CHO cells contiguous on a monolayer to a cell contacted by an ameba experienced a rapid but reversible rise in [Ca2+]i (P less than 0.01) and were not killed. Galactose (40 mg/ml) totally abrogated the rise in target CHO cell [Ca2+]i that followed contact by amebae (P less than 0.01); immunoaffinity-purified amebic Gal/GalNAc adherence lectin (0.25 micrograms/ml) induced a rapid and reversible rise in CHO cell [Ca2+]i (P less than 0.01) which was inhibited by galactose. Amebic [Ca2+]i was not elevated following parasite adherence to target cells; a rapid and substantial rise in target cell [Ca2+]i occurred which was mediated, at least in part, by the Gal/GalNAc adherence lectin of the parasite and led to the death of target cells.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalAdhesivenessAnimalsBody FluidsCalciumCell LineCell MovementCricetinaeCricetulusEntamoeba histolyticaFemaleGalactoseIntracellular FluidLectinsNeutrophilsOvaryCalciumGalactoseLectins

Identifiers

PMID2897335
PMCPMC259428
OpenAlexW1895094151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.