Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28972955›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neuroscience2017

Impaired Cerebellar Maturation, Growth Restriction, and Circulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 in Preterm Rabbit Pups.

Kristbjörg Sveinsdóttir, John-Kalle Länsberg, Snjólaug Sveinsdóttir, Martin Garwicz, Lennart Ohlsson, Ann Hellström, Lois Smith, Magnus Gram, David Ley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cerebellar development after preterm birth.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kristbjörg SveinsdóttirDepartment of Pediatrics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
John-Kalle Länsberg
Snjólaug Sveinsdóttir
Martin Garwicz
Lennart Ohlsson
Ann Hellström
Lois Smith
Magnus Gram
David Ley
Pediatrics and Genetics · USLund University · SEBiology of Infection · FRBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Dietary control of angiogenesis in retinopathy modelsR01EY017017 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Zhongjie Fu, Lois Smith · 2006 to 2026
$11.8M
Novel therapies to inhibit Diabetic RetinopathyR24EY024864 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2015 to 2019
$8.1M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUNKEL, LOUIS M · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017017NEI NIH HHS R24 EY024864NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebellar growth is impeded following very preterm birth in human infants and the observed reduction in cerebellar volume is associated with neurodevelopmental impairment. Decreased levels of circulating insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are associated with decreased cerebellar volume. The relationship between preterm birth, circulating IGF-1, and key cell populations supporting cerebellar proliferation is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preterm birth on postnatal growth, circulating IGF-1, and cerebellar maturation in a preterm rabbit pup model. Preterm rabbit pups (PT) were delivered by cesarean section at day 29 of gestation, cared for in closed incubators with humidified air, and gavage fed with formula. Control term pups (T) delivered by spontaneous vaginal delivery at day 32 of gestation were housed and fed by their lactating doe. In vivo perfusion-fixation for immunohistochemical evaluation of cerebellar proliferation, cell maturation, and apoptosis was performed at repeated time points in PT and T pups. Results show that the mean weight of the pups and circulating IGF-1 protein levels were lower in the PT group at all time points (p < 0.05) than in the T group. Postnatal weight development correlated with circulating IGF-1 (r2 = 0.89) independently of gestational age at birth and postnatal age. The proliferative (Ki-67-positive) portion of the external granular layer (EGL) was decreased in the PT group at postnatal day 2 (P2) compared to in the T group (p = 0.01). Purkinje cells exhibited decreased calbindin staining at P0 (p = 0.003), P2 (p = 0.004), and P5 (p = 0.04) in the PT group compared to in the T group. Staining for sonic hedgehog was positive in neuronal EGL progenitors and Purkinje cells at early time points but was restricted to a well-defined Purkinje cell monolayer at later time points. Preterm birth in rabbit pups is associated with lower circulating levels of IGF-1, decreased postnatal growth, and decreased cerebellar EGL proliferation and Purkinje cell maturation. The preterm rabbit pup model exhibits important characteristics of human preterm birth, and may thus be suitable for the evaluation of interventions aiming to modify growth and cerebellar development in the preterm population.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCerebellumFemaleGestational AgeInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILactationNeurogenesisOrgan SizePregnancyPurkinje CellsRabbitsInsulin-Like Growth Factor ICerebellumInsulin-like growth factor 1Preterm birthPurkinje cellsSonic hedgehog protein

Identifiers

PMID28972955
PMCPMC5829004
OpenAlexW2761872443

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.