Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28972860›Full record

ArticleJournal of palliative medicine2017

Evaluating the Economic Impact of Palliative and End-of-Life Care Interventions on Intensive Care Unit Utilization and Costs from the Hospital and Healthcare System Perspective.

Nita Khandelwal, Lyndia C Brumback, Scott D Halpern, Norma B Coe, Babette Brumback, J Randall Curtis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of palliative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Documentation and evaluation of care of dying patients.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nita Khandelwal1 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.
Lyndia C Brumback2 Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.
Scott D Halpern3 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Norma B Coe4 Division of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Babette Brumback5 Department of Biostatistics, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
J Randall Curtis6 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.

Funding

Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine Training GrantT32GM086270 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Tonya M Palermo · 2009 to 2026
$4.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of report: Understanding the impact of palliative care interventions on intensive care unit (ICU) costs and utilization is critical for demonstrating the value of palliative care. Performing these economic assessments, however, can be challenging. The purpose of this special report is to highlight and discuss important considerations when assessing ICU utilization and costs from the hospital perspective, with the goal of providing recommendations on methods to consider for future analyses.

findingsICU length of stay (LOS) and associated costs of care are common and important outcome measures, but must be analyzed properly to yield valid conclusions. There is significant variation in costs by day of stay in the ICU with only modest differences between an ICU day at the end of a stay and the first day on the acute care floor; this variation must be appropriately accounted for analytically. Furthermore, reporting direct variable costs, in addition to total ICU costs, is needed to understand short-term and long-term impact of a reduction in LOS. Importantly, incentives for the hospital to realize savings vary depending on reimbursement policies. SUMMARY: ICU utilization and costs are common outcomes in studies evaluating palliative care interventions. Accurate estimation and interpretation are key to understanding the economic implications of palliative care interventions.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHospital CostsHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayPalliative CareTerminal CareUnited Statescritical careeconomicsICU costspalliative care

Identifiers

PMID28972860
PMCPMC5706624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.