Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28972803›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2018

Influence of lung nodule margin on volume- and diameter-based reader variability in CT lung cancer screening.

Daiwei Han, Marjolein A Heuvelmans, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart, Mieneke Rook, Monique D Dorrius, Gonda J de Jonge, Joan E Walter, Peter M A van Ooijen, Harry J de Koning, Matthijs Oudkerk

Abstract read
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Article in The British journal of radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Insights for Management of Ground-Glass Opacities From the National Lung Screening Trial.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daiwei Han1 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands , Groningen , Netherlands.
Marjolein A Heuvelmans1 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands , Groningen , Netherlands.
Rozemarijn Vliegenthart1 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands , Groningen , Netherlands.
Mieneke Rook1 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands , Groningen , Netherlands.
Monique D Dorrius1 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands , Groningen , Netherlands.
Gonda J de Jonge3 Department of Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen , Groningen , Netherlands.
Joan E Walter1 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands , Groningen , Netherlands.
Peter M A van Ooijen1 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands , Groningen , Netherlands.
Harry J de Koning4 Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Rotterdam, University Medical Center Rotterdam , Rotterdam , Netherlands.
Matthijs Oudkerk1 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Medical Imaging-North East Netherlands , Groningen , Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective: To evaluate the influence of nodule margin on inter- and intrareader variability in manual diameter measurements and semi-automatic volume measurements of solid nodules detected in low-dose CT lung cancer screening.

methods: 25 nodules of each morphological category (smooth, lobulated, spiculated and irregular) were randomly selected from 93 participants of the Dutch-Belgian Randomized Lung Cancer Screening Trial (NELSON). Semi-automatic volume measurements were performed using Syngo LungCARE® software (Version Somaris/5 VB10A-W, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany). Three radiologists independently measured mean diameters manually. Impact of nodule margin on interreader variability was evaluated based on systematic error and 95% limits of agreement. Interreader variability was compared with the nodule growth cut-off as used in Lung CT Screening Reporting and Data System (LungRADS; +1.5-mm diameter) and the Dutch-Belgian Randomized Lung Cancer Screening Trial(acronym: NELSON) /British Thoracic Society (+25% volume).

results: For manual diameter measurements, a significant systematic error (up to 1.2 mm) between readers was found in all morphological categories. For semi-automatic volume measurements, no statistically significant systematic error was found. The interreader variability in mean diameter measurements exceeded the 1.5-mm cut-off for nodule growth for all morphological categories [smooth: ±1.9 mm (+27%), lobulated: ±2.0 mm (+33%), spiculated: ±3.5 mm (+133%), irregular: ±4.5 mm (+200%)]. The 25% vol growth cut-off was exceeded slightly for spiculated [28% (+12%)] and irregular [27% (+8%)] nodules.

conclusion: Lung nodule sizing based on manual diameter measurement is affected by nodule margin. Interreader variability increases especially for nodules with spiculated and irregular margins, and causes substantial misclassification of nodule growth. This effect is almost neglectable for semi-automated volume measurements. Semi-automatic volume measurements are superior for both size and growth determination of pulmonary nodules. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE:: Nodule assessment based on manual diameter measurements is susceptible to nodule margin. This effect is almost neglectable for semi-automated volume measurements. The larger interreader variability for manual diameter measurement results in inaccurate lung nodule growth detection and size classification.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansLung NeoplasmsMiddle AgedRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedSolitary Pulmonary Nodule

Identifiers

PMID28972803
PMCPMC6350488

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.