ArticleLeukemia2018
Ibrutinib modulates the immunosuppressive CLL microenvironment through STAT3-mediated suppression of regulatory B-cell function and inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway.
Article in Leukemia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Phase I/II Study of Ibrutinib Plus Trastuzumab in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer.Cancer medicine · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Frontline acalabrutinib, lenalidomide and rituximab for advanced stage follicular lymphoma with high tumor burden: phase II trial.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- BTK inhibitors, irrespective of ITK inhibition, increase efficacy of a CD19/CD3-bispecific antibody in CLL.Blood · 2021Trial
- Randomized phase II study of the Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor acalabrutinib, alone or with pembrolizumab in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2020Trial
- Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: Mechanisms, Efficacy, Toxicities and Applications for the Treatment of Human Diseases.MedComm · 2026Review
- Unraveling the immune microenvironment in primary CNS lymphoma.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Isoalantolactone induces AML pyroptosis and potentiatesActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- Spatial and phenotypic plasticity of B cells in remodeling the tumor microenvironment.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Review
- Mechanisms of resistance to bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors: synergistic effects of tumor microenvironment regulation and signaling pathways.Annals of hematology · 2026Review
- IL21-STAT3 controls the pentose phosphate pathway to support metabolic reprogramming and tumor progression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.HemaSphere · 2026Article
- Non-Malignant T Cells as Determinants of Immunotherapeutic Response in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Towards Personalized Strategies.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Covalent and Non-Covalent BTK Inhibition in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Treatment.Current treatment options in oncology · 2025Review
- Bruton tyrosine kinase covalent inhibition shapes the immune microenvironment in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Haematologica · 2025Article
- Review
- Best Supportive Care for Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Relevance of Cancer Screening and Immunizations.Cancers · 2025Review
- Revealing the role of regulatory b cells in cancer: development, function and treatment significance.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Review
- A Durable Remission Following Pseudo-Progression in Tirabrutinib Treatment for Relapsed Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: A Case Study.Case reports in hematology · 2025Article
- Review
- New pharmacodynamic parameters linked with ibrutinib responses in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Prospective study in real-world patients and mathematical modeling.PLoS medicine · 2024Observational
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Ibrutinib, a covalent inhibitor of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK), is approved for treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory or treatment-naïve chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Besides directly inhibiting BTK, ibrutinib possesses immunomodulatory properties through targeting multiple signaling pathways. Understanding how this ancillary property of ibrutinib modifies the CLL microenvironment is crucial for further exploration of immune responses in this disease and devising future combination therapies. Here, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the immunomodulatory properties of ibrutinib. In peripheral blood samples collected prospectively from CLL patients treated with ibrutinib monotherapy, we observed selective and durable downregulation of PD-L1 on CLL cells by 3 months post-treatment. Further analysis showed that this effect was mediated through inhibition of the constitutively active signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in CLL cells. Similar downregulation of PD-1 was observed in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. We also demonstrated reduced interleukin (IL)-10 production by CLL cells in patients receiving ibrutinib, which was also linked to suppression of STAT3 phosphorylation. Taken together, these findings provide a mechanistic basis for immunomodulation by ibrutinib through inhibition of the STAT3 pathway, critical in inducing and sustaining tumor immune tolerance. The data also merit testing of combination treatments combining ibrutinib with agents capable of augmenting its immunomodulatory effects.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.