Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28972449›Full record

ReviewSmall GTPases2020

Targeting ROCK activity to disrupt and prime pancreatic cancer for chemotherapy.

Claire Vennin, Nicola Rath, Marina Pajic, Michael F Olson, Paul Timpson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small GTPases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. CircRNA-regulated glucose metabolism in ovarian cancer: an emerging landscape for therapeutic intervention.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire VenninThe Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9088-4177
Nicola RathCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Marina PajicThe Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3871-3829
Michael F OlsonCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3428-3507
Paul TimpsonThe Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5514-7080
Garvan Institute of Medical Research · AUCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18276Cancer Research UK A18276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a devastating disease; the identification of novel targets and development of effective treatment strategies are urgently needed to improve patient outcomes. Remodeling of the pancreatic stroma occurs during PDAC development, which drives disease progression and impairs responses to therapy. The actomyosin regulatory ROCK1 and ROCK2 kinases govern cell motility and contractility, and have been suggested to be potential targets for cancer therapy, particularly to reduce the metastatic spread of tumor cells. However, ROCK inhibitors are not currently used for cancer patient treatment, largely due to the overwhelming challenge faced in the development of anti-metastatic drugs, and a lack of clarity as to the cancer types most likely to benefit from ROCK inhibitor therapy. In 2 recent publications, we discovered that ROCK1 and ROCK2 expression were increased in PDAC, and that increased ROCK activity was associated with reduced survival and PDAC progression by enabling extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and invasive growth of pancreatic cancer cells. We also used intravital imaging to optimize ROCK inhibition using the pharmacological ROCK inhibitor fasudil (HA-1077), and demonstrated that short-term ROCK targeting, or 'priming', improved chemotherapy efficacy, disrupted cancer cell collective movement, and impaired metastasis. This body of work strongly indicates that the use of ROCK inhibitors in pancreatic cancer therapy as 'priming' agents warrants further consideration, and provides insights as to how transient mechanical manipulation, or fine-tuning the ECM, rather than chronic stromal ablation might be beneficial for improving chemotherapeutic efficacy in the treatment of this deadly disease.

Indexed as

1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineAnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyPancreatic Neoplasmsrho-Associated Kinases1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazinefasudilrho-Associated Kinasescell contractilitycell invasionintravital imagingpancreatic cancerRho-kinasetissue stiffness

Identifiers

PMID28972449
PMCPMC6959285
OpenAlexW2763159133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.