Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28972243›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2017

Assessment of Clinical Practices for Crushing Medication in Geriatric Units.

M Fodil, D Nghiem, M Colas, S Bourry, A-S Poisson-Salomon, H Rezigue, C Trivalle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Summary of the best evidence for the management of dysphagia in elderly patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Unraveling medication errors in enteral tube administration: A cross-sectional study in geriatric patients receiving home health care.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M FodilChristophe Trivalle, Service de Gérontologie 1, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 14 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, F-94800, Villejuif, France. E-mail: christophe.trivalle@aphp.fr.
D Nghiem
M Colas
S Bourry
A-S Poisson-Salomon
H Rezigue
C Trivalle
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRHôpital Paul-Brousse · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the modification of the form of medication and evaluate staff observance of good clinical practices.

designOne-day assessment of clinical practices.

setting17 geriatrics units in the 3 Teaching Hospitals of Paris-Sud (APHP), France.

participantsElderly in-patients with difficulties swallowing capsules and tablets. MEASUREMENTS: Assessment of target-patient prescriptions and direct observation of nurses' medical rounds.

results155/526 in-patients (29.5%) were unable to swallow tablets or capsules: 98 (40.3%) in long-term care, 46 patients (23.8%) in the rehabilitation unit and 11 (12.2%) in the acute care unit (p = .005). In thirty-nine (27.3%) of the 143 prescriptions studied all tablets were safe to crush and all capsules were safe to open. In 104 cases, at least one medication could not be safely modified, including 26 cases (18.2%) in which none of the prescribed drugs were safe to crush or open. In 48.2% of the 110 medications that were crushed, crushing was forbidden, and presented a potential threat in 12.7% of cases or a reduced efficacy in 8.2% of cases. Crushing methods were rarely appropriate: no specific protective equipment was used (81.8%), crushing equipment was shared between patients without cleaning (95.1%), medications were spilled or lost (69.9%). The method of administration was appropriate (water, jellified water) in 25% of the cases, questionable (soup, coffee, compote, juice, cream) in 55% of the cases and unacceptable (laxative) in 21% of the cases.

conclusionManagement of drug prescriptions in patients with swallowing difficulties is not optimal, and may even have iatrogenic effects. In this study, 12.7% of the modifications of the drug form could have been harmful. Doctors, pharmacists and nurses need to reevaluate their practices.

Indexed as

AgedCapsulesDeglutition DisordersFemaleGeriatricsHumansMalePharmaceutical PreparationsTabletsCapsulesPharmaceutical PreparationsTabletsDrugsdysphagiaelderlygalenic formtablet crushing

Identifiers

PMID28972243
PMCPMC12877580
OpenAlexW2591315967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.