Observational studyAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2017
A Cohort Study of Risk Factors That Influence Empirical Treatment of Patients with Acute Pyelonephritis.
Observational study in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessing the economic burden of complicated urinary tract infection: A systematic literature review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026Pooled it
- Role of asymptomatic bacteriuria on early periprosthetic joint infection after hip hemiarthroplasty. BARIFER randomized clinical trial.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021Trial
- Trends in the Frequency and Antimicrobial Resistance of Common Gram-Negative Bacilli Isolated From Urine Cultures.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Clinical Impact of Empiric Ceftriaxone for Hospitalized Patients with Community-Onset Healthcare-Associated UTIs.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Carbapenem Resistance and ESBL-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Patients with Urological Infections from 2012 to 2021 in Three Korean Hospitals.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Population-based epidemiological analysis of acute pyelonephritis and antibiotic prescription in Spain (2009-2018).PloS one · 2025Observational
- Oral quinolones versus intravenous β-lactam for the treatment of acute focal bacterial nephritis: a retrospective cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024Article
- Defining the Optimal Duration of Therapy for Hospitalized Patients With Complicated Urinary Tract Infections and Associated Bacteremia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023Observational
- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management of Urinary Tract Infections in Catalonia, Spain: Protocol for an Observational Cohort Study.JMIR research protocols · 2023Article
- From Pathophysiological Hypotheses to Case-Control Study Design: Resistance from Antibiotic Exposure in Community-Onset Infections.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Relationship between the appropriateness of antibiotic treatment and clinical outcomes/medical costs of patients with community-acquired acute pyelonephritis: a multicenter prospective cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Risk Factors for Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Resistance in Community-Onset Urinary Tract Infections Caused byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Predictive factors for early clinical response in community-onsetWorld journal of clinical cases · 2020Article
- Urine Cultures in Acute Pyelonephritis: Knowing What You Are Up Against.Annals of emergency medicine · 2019Article
- Change in the Annual Antibiotic Susceptibility ofJournal of Korean medical science · 2019Article
- Ceftolozane/tazobactam for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal and urinary tract infections: current perspectives and place in therapy.Infection and drug resistance · 2019Review
- Selection of an appropriate empiric antibiotic regimen in hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis.PloS one · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to compare community-acquired acute pyelonephritis (CA-APN) with health care-associated acute pyelonephritis (HCA-APN), describe the outcomes, and identify variables that could predict antimicrobial susceptibility. We conducted an observational study that included all consecutive episodes of acute pyelonephritis (APN) in adults during 2014 at a Spanish university hospital. From each episode, demographic data, comorbidities, clinical presentation, microbiological data, antimicrobial therapy, and outcome were recorded. A multivariable logistic regression model was performed to define the variables associated with antimicrobial resistance. A total of 607 patients, 503 (82.9%) with CA-APN and 104 (17.1%) with HCA-APN, were included in the study. Patients with HCA-APN were older than patients with CA-APN (70.4 versus 50.6 years;
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.