Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28971331›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2017

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging in clade C HIV: within-group association with neurocognitive function.

Lindie du Plessis, Robert H Paul, Jackie Hoare, Dan J Stein, Paul A Taylor, Ernesta M Meintjes, John A Joska

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Synergistic effects of HIV and marijuana use on functional brain network organization.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
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  18. Review
  19. Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for HAND.Journal of neurovirology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lindie du PlessisMRC/UCT Medical Imaging Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. lindieduplessis29@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-7538
Robert H PaulMissouri Institute of Mental Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Jackie HoareDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Paul A TaylorMRC/UCT Medical Imaging Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ernesta M MeintjesMRC/UCT Medical Imaging Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
John A JoskaHIV Mental Health Research Unit, Division of Neuropsychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZAAfrican Institute for Mathematical Sciences · ZAMissouri Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Scientific and Statistical Computing CoreZICMH002888 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI TAYLOR, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
Neuropathogenesis of clade C HIV in South AfricaR01MH085604 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ST. LOUIS · PI PAUL, ROBERT HARRIS · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
National Institute of Mental Health MH085604NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging abnormalities are common in chronically infected HIV-positive individuals. The majority of studies have focused on structural or functional brain outcomes in samples infected with clade B HIV. While preliminary work reveals a similar structural imaging phenotype in patients infected with clade C HIV, no study has examined functional connectivity (FC) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) in clade C HIV. In particular, we were interested to explore HIV-only effects on neurocognitive function using associations with rs-fMRI. In the present study, 56 treatment-naïve, clade C HIV-infected participants (age 32.27 ± 5.53 years, education 10.02 ± 1.72 years, 46 female) underwent rs-fMRI and cognitive testing. Individual resting-state networks were correlated with global deficit scores (GDS) in order to explore associations between them within an HIV-positive sample. Results revealed ten regions in six resting-state networks where FC inversely correlated with GDS scores (worse performance). The networks affected included three independent attention networks: the default mode network (DMN), sensorimotor network, and basal ganglia. Connectivity in these regions did not correlate with plasma viral load or CD4 cell count. The design of this study is unique and has not been previously reported in clade B. The abnormalities related to neurocognitive performance reported in this study of clade C may reflect late disease stage and/or unique host/viral dynamics. Longitudinal studies will help to clarify the clinical significance of resting-state alterations in clade C HIV.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainCD4 Lymphocyte CountCognitive DysfunctionConnectomeFemaleGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysNeuroimagingGlobal deficit scores (GDS)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Neurocognitive deficitsResting-state functional connectivity (RSFC)Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID28971331
PMCPMC5780332
OpenAlexW2763853041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.