Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28971163›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in toxicology2017

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor - More than a simple feedback inhibitor of AhR signaling: Clues for its role in inflammation and cancer.

Christoph F A Vogel, Thomas Haarmann-Stemmann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neutrophil-T cell cross talk in noninfectious liver diseases.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor: a new frontier in male reproductive system.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025
    Review
  18. The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR): Peacekeeper of the Skin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Prenatal black carbon exposure and DNA methylation in umbilical cord blood.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christoph F A VogelDepartment of Environmental Toxicology and Center for Health and the Environment, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Thomas Haarmann-StemmannIUF - Leibniz-Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Leibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine · DEUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Importance of AhR for the cellular function and communication of dendritic cellsR01ES019898 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI VOGEL, CHRISTOPH F A · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor (AhRR) was first described as a specific competitive repressor of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activity based on its ability to dimerize with the AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT) and through direct competition of AhR/ARNT and AhRR/ARNT complexes for binding to dioxin-responsive elements (DREs). Like AhR, AhRR belongs to the basic Helix-Loop-Helix/Per-ARNT-Sim (bHLH/PAS) protein family but lacks functional ligand-binding and transactivation domains. Transient transfection experiments with ARNT and AhRR mutants examining the inhibitory mechanism of AhRR suggested a more complex mechanism than the simple mechanism of negative feedback through sequestration of ARNT to regulate AhR signaling. Recently, AhRR has been shown to act as a tumor suppressor gene in several types of cancer cells. Furthermore, epidemiological studies have found epigenetic changes and silencing of AhRR associated with exposure to cigarette smoke and cancer development. Additional studies from our laboratories have demonstrated that AhRR represses other signaling pathways including NF-κB and is capable of regulating inflammatory responses. A better understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of AhRR in AhR signaling and adverse outcome pathways leading to deregulated inflammatory responses contributing to tumor promotion and other adverse health effects is expected from future studies. This review article summarizes the characteristics of AhRR as an inhibitor of AhR activity and highlights more recent findings pointing out the role of AhRR in inflammation and tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AhRAhRRcancercytokinesinflammationNF-κB

Identifiers

PMID28971163
PMCPMC5621755
OpenAlexW2592076970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.