Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28970960›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2017

Risk factors of surgical site infections in instrumented spine surgery.

M Dobran, A Marini, D Nasi, M Gladi, V Liverotti, M Della Costanza, F Mancini, M Scerrati

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion versus interspinous stabilization in lumbar spinal stenosis: a meta-analysis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
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  4. The efficacy of postoperative bracing after spine surgery for lumbar degenerative diseases: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
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  9. Identifying risks factors in thoracolumbar anterior fusion surgery through predictive analytics in a nationally representative inpatient sample.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M DobranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Umberto I General Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
A MariniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Umberto I General Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
D NasiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Umberto I General Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
M GladiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Umberto I General Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
V LiverottiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Umberto I General Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
M Della CostanzaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Umberto I General Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
F ManciniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Umberto I General Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
M ScerratiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Umberto I General Hospital, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of wound infections associated with instrumented spine surgery ranges from 2 to 20%. These complications may lead to poor outcomes. Knowing the risk factors associated with surgical site infections (SSI) after utilizing spinal implants is essential to avoid these complications, including hardware removal.

methodsWe reviewed retrospectively 550 patients who underwent spinal fusion surgery from 2011 to 2015; 16 developed SSI after spinal instrumentation. The diagnosis of SSI was established based on positive wound swab or blood cultures, and various clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings. Additional preoperative and intraoperative risk factors were analyzed.

resultsThe incidence of SSI after spinal instrumentation surgery was 2.9%. Obesity was a statistically significant parameter (

conclusionsThere is an increased risk of SSI in patients who are obese or use drugs and/or alcohol. Clear preoperative identification of these risk factors prior to implanting spinal instrumentation should help prevent SSI in the future.

Indexed as

risk factorsSpinal hardwarespinal implantsspinal infectionsspine surgerysurgical site infections

Identifiers

PMID28970960
PMCPMC5613592
OpenAlexW2752275215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.