Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28970807›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2017

The Relationship between Childhood Maltreatment and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Systematic Review.

Gianluca Serafini, Giovanna Canepa, Giulia Adavastro, Jacopo Nebbia, Martino Belvederi Murri, Denise Erbuto, Benedetta Pocai, Andrea Fiorillo, Maurizio Pompili, Eirini Flouri and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05765864 (Influences on and Prevention of Self-harm Behaviour Among the Most At-risk Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 101 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05765864 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Influences on and Prevention of Self-harm Behaviour Among the Most At-risk Adolescents

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of MedicineRan2023 to 2025Enrolled400ConditionsSelf-harm, Personality Disorder, Borderline, Epigenetic Disorder, Non-Suicidal Self InjuryArmsEnrollment questionnaire, General questionnaire1, General questionnaire2, General questionnaire3, Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS), The Brief Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Assessment Tool (B-NSSI-AT), Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures (ECR-RS), Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gianluca SerafiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Giovanna CanepaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Giulia AdavastroDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Jacopo NebbiaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Martino Belvederi MurriDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Denise ErbutoDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Benedetta PocaiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy.
Andrea FiorilloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy.
Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Eirini FlouriDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mario AmoreDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildhood maltreatment (CM) has been associated with an increased risk of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behaviors. However, the exact nature of the association between CM and NSSI is currently unclear. The present review aimed to systematically investigate the association between CM and NSSI in adolescence and early adulthood.

methodsA systematic search of four major electronic databases covering both medical and social science research (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and PsycINFO) was conducted.

resultsOverall, 20 cross-sectional studies including a total of 22,517 individuals, 3 longitudinal follow-up studies including 1,728 individuals, and 3 retrospective studies including 62,089 individuals were selected. It appears that CM is a significant risk factor for both NSSI and suicide attempts. The increased vulnerability to NSSI seems to be related to experiences of CM, particularly sexual abuse. Gender differences were also found. Generally, when compared to males, females who experienced CM seem to be more vulnerable to presenting with NSSI and suicidal behaviors.

conclusionThere is a positive association between CM and NSSI. The importance of early detection and risk reduction of self-injurious behavior for adolescents is discussed.

Indexed as

childhood maltreatmentemotional neglectnon-suicidal self-injuryphysical/sexual abusesuicidal behaviors

Identifiers

PMID28970807
PMCPMC5609590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.