Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28970806›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2017

Perivascular Adipose Tissue Harbors Atheroprotective IgM-Producing B Cells.

Prasad Srikakulapu, Aditi Upadhye, Sam M Rosenfeld, Melissa A Marshall, Chantel McSkimming, Alexandra W Hickman, Ileana S Mauldin, Gorav Ailawadi, M Beatriz S Lopes, Angela M Taylor and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Tipping the Scale: Atheroprotective IgM-Producing B Cells in Atherosclerosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. The Interplay between Obesity and Inflammation.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prasad SrikakulapuCardiovascular Research Center, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
Aditi UpadhyeCardiovascular Research Center, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
Sam M RosenfeldCardiovascular Research Center, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
Melissa A MarshallCardiovascular Research Center, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
Chantel McSkimmingCardiovascular Research Center, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
Alexandra W HickmanDepartment of Surgery, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
Ileana S MauldinDepartment of Surgery, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
Gorav AilawadiDepartment of Surgery, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
M Beatriz S LopesDepartment of Pathology and Neurological Surgery, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
Angela M TaylorDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
Coleen A McNamaraCardiovascular Research Center, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United States.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

ROLE OF LIPOXYGENASES IN ATHEROGENESIS IN DIABETES MELLITUSP01HL055798 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HEDRICK, CATHERINE C · 1995 to 2016
$28.4M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
Local B-1 Regulation of AtherosclerosisR01HL136098 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MCNAMARA, COLEEN A · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
Genetic Regulation of B Lymphocyte Aortic Homing and AtheroprotectionR01HL107490 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MCNAMARA, COLEEN A · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL055798NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136098NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue surrounding major arteries (Perivascular adipose tissue or PVAT) has long been thought to exist to provide vessel support and insulation. Emerging evidence suggests that PVAT regulates artery physiology and pathology, such as, promoting atherosclerosis development through local production of inflammatory cytokines. Yet the immune subtypes in PVAT that regulate inflammation are poorly characterized. B cells have emerged as important immune cells in the regulation of visceral adipose tissue inflammation and atherosclerosis. B cell-mediated effects on atherosclerosis are subset-dependent with B-1 cells attenuating and B-2 cells aggravating atherosclerosis. While mechanisms whereby B-2 cells aggravate atherosclerosis are less clear, production of immunoglobulin type M (IgM) antibodies is thought to be a major mechanism whereby B-1 cells limit atherosclerosis development. B-1 cell-derived IgM to oxidation specific epitopes (OSE) on low density lipoproteins (LDL) blocks oxidized LDL-induced inflammatory cytokine production and foam cell formation. However, whether PVAT contains B-1 cells and whether atheroprotective IgM is produced in PVAT is unknown. Results of the present study provide clear evidence that the majority of B cells in and around the aorta are derived from PVAT. Interestingly, a large proportion of these B cells belong to the B-1 subset with the B-1/B-2 ratio being 10-fold higher in PVAT relative to spleen and bone marrow. Moreover, PVAT contains significantly greater numbers of IgM secreting cells than the aorta. ApoE

Indexed as

atherosclerosisB cellsfat associated lymphoid clustersIgMinflammationperivascular adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID28970806
PMCPMC5609437
OpenAlexW2757656649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.