Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28970225›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2017

Environmental Survey of Drinking Water Sources in Kampala, Uganda, during a Typhoid Fever Outbreak.

J L Murphy, A M Kahler, I Nansubuga, E M Nanyunja, B Kaplan, N Jothikumar, J Routh, G A Gómez, E D Mintz, V R Hill

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
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  7. Suboptimal Bacteriological Quality of Household Water in Municipal Ibadan, Nigeria.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  8. Producing ratio measures of effect with quantitative microbial risk assessment.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review of Methods Suitable for Environmental Surveillance of Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Review
  16. Environmental Surveillance as a Tool for Identifying High-risk Settings for Typhoid Transmission.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Review
  17. Typhoid Outbreaks, 1989-2018: Implications for Prevention and Control.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

J L MurphyWaterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA iod7@cdc.gov.
A M KahlerWaterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
I NansubugaNational Water and Sewerage Corporation, Kampala, Uganda.
E M NanyunjaKampala Capital City Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
B KaplanGeospatial Research, Analysis and Services Program, Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
N JothikumarWaterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
J RouthWaterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
G A GómezEnteric Diseases Laboratory Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
E D MintzWaterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
V R HillWaterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USWaterborne Environmental (United States) · USKampala Capital City Authority · UGNational Water and Sewerage Corporation · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2015, a typhoid fever outbreak began in downtown Kampala, Uganda, and spread into adjacent districts. In response, an environmental survey of drinking water source types was conducted in areas of the city with high case numbers. A total of 122 samples was collected from 12 source types and tested for

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksDrinking WaterEnvironmentGroundwaterHumansSalmonella typhiTyphoid FeverUgandaWater PollutionWater SupplyDrinking Waterdrinking waterenvironmental surveyoutbreaktyphoid feverwater quality

Identifiers

PMID28970225
PMCPMC5691417
OpenAlexW2760538522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.