Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28970150›Full record

ReviewGene2018

FLCN: The causative gene for Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome.

Laura S Schmidt, W Marston Linehan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Double jeopardy: howFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  18. Article
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura S SchmidtUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States; Basic Science Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, United States. Electronic address: schmidtl@mail.nih.gov.
W Marston LinehanUrologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States. Electronic address: wml@nih.gov.
Center for Cancer Research · USLeidos Biomedical Research Inc. (United States)

Funding

Molecular Therapeutics of Kidney Cancer: VHL Gene and Fumarate Hydratase GeneZIABC011038 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$29.8M
Molecular Therapeutics of Kidney Cancer: MET Gene and BHD GeneZIABC011043 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$20.9M
Clinical Studies of the Molecular Genetic Basis of Kidney CancerZIABC011028 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$17.9M
Clinical Nursing and Data Management CoreZIDBC011089 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$17.4M
Tissue ProcessingSequencing FacilityZICBC011044 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI VOCKE, CATHY D · 2009 to 2025
$13.5M
The Gene Wiki: Community intelligence applied to gene annotationR01GM089820 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SU, ANDREW I · 2010 to 2021
$5.2M
Molecular Therapeutics of Kidney Cancer: MET Gene and BHD GeneZ01BC011043 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2008 to 2008
$1.4M
Clinical Studies of the Molecular Genetic Basis of Kidney CancerZ01BC011028 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2008 to 2008
$1.4M
Clinical Tissue Procurement and Sequencing CoreZ01BC011044 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI VOCKE, CATHY D · 2008 to 2008
$210k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS Z01 BC011028Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC011043Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC011044Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline mutations in the novel tumor suppressor gene FLCN are responsible for the autosomal dominant inherited disorder Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome that predisposes to fibrofolliculomas, lung cysts and spontaneous pneumothorax, and an increased risk for developing kidney tumors. Although the encoded protein, folliculin (FLCN), has no sequence homology to known functional domains, x-ray crystallographic studies have shown that the C-terminus of FLCN has structural similarity to DENN (differentially expressed in normal cells and neoplasia) domain proteins that act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for small Rab GTPases. FLCN forms a complex with folliculin interacting proteins 1 and 2 (FNIP1, FNIP2) and with 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). This review summarizes FLCN functional studies which support a role for FLCN in diverse metabolic pathways and cellular processes that include modulation of the mTOR pathway, regulation of PGC1α and mitochondrial biogenesis, cell-cell adhesion and RhoA signaling, control of TFE3/TFEB transcriptional activity, amino acid-dependent activation of mTORC1 on lysosomes through Rag GTPases, and regulation of autophagy. Ongoing research efforts are focused on clarifying the primary FLCN-associated pathway(s) that drives the development of fibrofolliculomas, lung cysts and kidney tumors in BHD patients carrying germline FLCN mutations.

Indexed as

MutationBirt-Hogg-Dube SyndromeHumansProto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor ProteinsFLCN protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsAMPKBirt-Hogg-Dubé syndromeDENN domainFLCNFNIP1FNIP2FolliculinKidney tumormTORPGC1α

Identifiers

PMID28970150
PMCPMC5682220
OpenAlexW2759880373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.