Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28969706›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2017

Improved plan quality with automated radiotherapy planning for whole brain with hippocampus sparing: a comparison to the RTOG 0933 trial.

J Krayenbuehl, M Di Martino, M Guckenberger, N Andratschke

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Semi-automated hippocampal avoidance whole-brain radiotherapy planning.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Artificial Intelligence in Radiation Therapy.IEEE transactions on radiation and plasma medical sciences · 2022
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Role of hippocampal avoidance during therapeutic whole-brain radiotherapy].Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J KrayenbuehlDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland. Jerome.krayenbuehl@usz.ch.
M Di MartinoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
M GuckenbergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
N AndratschkeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) with hippocampus sparing (HS) has been investigated by the radiation oncology working group (RTOG) 0933 trial for patients with multiple brain metastases. They showed a decrease of adverse neurocognitive effects with HS WBRT compared to WBRT alone. With the development of automated treatment planning system (aTPS) in the last years, a standardization of the plan quality at a high level was achieved. The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using an aTPS for the treatment of HS WBRT and see if the RTOG 0933 dose constraints could be achieved and improved.

methodsTen consecutive patients treated with HS WBRT were enrolled in this study. 10 × 3 Gy was prescribed according to the RTOG 0933 protocol to 92% of the target volume (whole-brain excluding the hippocampus expanded by 5 mm in 3-dimensions). In contrast to RTOG 0933, the maximum allowed point dose to normal brain was significantly lowered and restricted to 36.5 Gy. All patients were planned with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) technique using four arcs. Plans were optimized using Auto-Planning (AP) (Philips Radiation Oncology Systems) with one single AP template and optimization.

resultsAll the constraints from the RTOG 0933 trial were achieved. A significant improvement for the maximal dose to 2% of the brain with a reduction of 4 Gy was achieved (33.5 Gy vs. RTOG 37.5 Gy) and the minimum hippocampus dose was reduced by 10% (8.1 Gy vs. RTOG 9 Gy). A steep dose gradient around the hippocampus was achieved with a mean dose of 27.3 Gy at a distance between 0.5 cm and 1 cm from the hippocampus. The effective working time to optimize a plan was kept below 6'.

conclusionAutomated treatment planning for HS WBRT was able to fulfil all the recommendations from the RTOG 0933 study while significantly improving dose homogeneity and decreasing unnecessary hot spot in the normal brain. With this approach, a standardization of plan quality was achieved and the effective time required for plan optimization was minimized.

Indexed as

HippocampusBrain NeoplasmsClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicCranial IrradiationHumansOrgan Sparing TreatmentsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedAutomated planning optimizationHippocampus sparingRTOG 0933Volumetric modulated arc therapyWhole brain irradiation

Identifiers

PMID28969706
PMCPMC5625717
OpenAlexW2760044232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.