Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28969665›Full record

ArticleTrials2017

Health research participants are not receiving research results: a collaborative solution is needed.

Christopher R Long, M Kathryn Stewart, Pearl A McElfish

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Engaging participants with research findings: A rights-informed approach.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher R LongCollege of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Division of Health Services Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA. crlong2@uams.edu.
M Kathryn StewartFay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Pearl A McElfishCollege of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA.

Funding

Weight Loss and Maintenance for Rural, African American Communities of FaithP20MD002329 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI STEWART, KATHARINE E. · 2007 to 2016
$11.3M
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health research participants want the results of the studies in which they participate but do not typically receive them. Researchers generally express support for sharing results with participants but, in practice, may be unprepared or unwilling to do so. Many funders call for increased dissemination of research results beyond academic and clinical audiences, but few funders sponsor research to improve result sharing with participants. Although the solution appears straightforward (e.g., funders could incentivize researchers to share results with participants), there are critical gaps in knowledge that suggest the need for a more deliberate approach. For example, what ethical or practical concerns discourage researchers from returning results to participants? What exactly do participants plan to do with the results that they would like to receive? What are the best channels of communication for sharing results with particular participant populations? To address these knowledge gaps, we argue for a collaborative process to develop a research agenda related to result sharing with participants. With support and encouragement by funders, such research should evaluate the effects of different types of results (and results from different types of studies) on participants' behaviors, attitudes, and emotions; it should also examine the researchers' ethical, financial, logistical, methodological, and skill-related concerns and constraints related to sharing results with participants. Over time, collaborative research between researchers and participants can yield an evolving set of evidence-based guidelines for ethical, effective result sharing with participants.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorInformation DisseminationInterdisciplinary CommunicationResearch DesignAttitude of Health PersonnelBiomedical ResearchDisclosureHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeResearch PersonnelResearch Subjects

Identifiers

PMID28969665
PMCPMC5625845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.